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我痛得快要死了,谁能帮帮我?

2017-09-07 14:10:41   瞭望智库

近日,陕西榆林的一位产妇,在无法忍受疼痛并多次提出剖宫产未果的情况下,选择跳楼结束了自己的生命。这一悲剧在勾起不少产妇对疼痛的记忆同时,也引发了人们对产妇、家属、医院三方角色的讨论。

截止目前官方权威调查尚未公布,唯一可以确定的事实是产妇死于自杀,而究竟为何自杀,医院和家属却各执一词。围绕“谁拒绝了剖宫产要求”这一问题,医院一方拿出监控视频和家属签字,证明其履行了医疗行为的相关要求;而家属一方坚持他们已经同意剖宫产,是医生在检查后给出不需要剖宫产的结论。

相关事实有待澄清,但类似事件已经不止一起:是什么导致了本不该发生的悲剧?如何才能避免悲剧不断重演?

一,马茸茸的死,究竟包含着怎样的追问?

本文摘编自微信公众号“团结湖参考”,不代表瞭望智库观点。

海明威的短篇小说《印第安营地》,写的是一个接产的故事。白人医生来到印第安聚居地,为一名难产的印第安孕妇接产,但意外地发现需要做剖腹产手术。因为没有带麻醉剂,医生只好在无麻醉的情况下,用一把大折刀做手术。孕妇的丈夫因为腿部有伤,一直躺在双层床的上层。在听到孕妇在手术过程中的惨叫之后,他竟然用刮胡刀自杀了。这个故事尽管惊心动魄,但在一向极度克制的海明威的笔下,竟像是一幅没有色彩的素描。

产妇的老公为何自杀?有很多说法。因为海明威一向用“冰山理论”写作,好事者于是开发出一种猜谜游戏,试图研究出小说中没有道明的潜在叙事。但我个人仍然倾向于认为,这个丈夫实在是无法忍受妻子正在遭受的痛苦,只好结束自己的生命。似乎只有通过这种极端的方式,才能逃脱现实的折磨。

绥德产妇马茸茸因为无法忍受待产的剧痛,在榆林市第一医院绥德院区跳楼自杀。当这个新闻开始刷屏的时候,我的第一反应不是去追问医院的责任,而是回顾一篇早年读过的小说。这种奇怪的举动,甚至让我自己也感到吃惊。《印第安营地》和马茸茸的遭遇,是两种全然不同的叙事,但当它们被并置在一起的时候,似乎又说明了什么。我们早就习惯了日新月异的生活,我们热衷于讨论世界上最尖端的科学发现,我们津津乐道于人工智能即将带来的福利,然而,我们却一直都在忽略,人类繁衍这个至关重要的命题,似乎始终处于蛮荒而残酷的文明飞地上。就像一位产科医生所质问的那样,早就有了无痛分娩的技术,为什么我们还要忍受那样的痛苦呢?

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