新闻 > 评论
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China

产妇"下跪"还是"下蹲",责任完全不同

2017-09-06 14:02:39   新京报

就在榆林产妇跳楼事件陷入“罗生门”后,今日凌晨1时许和上午,榆林市第一医院和患者分别再度开腔。

该院在微博上发声明,说明了基本情况、善后过程和事件主要争议点释疑,公布了记载产程中家属三次拒绝剖宫产记录的《护理记录单》、产妇方《授权书》等照片,产妇在见家属时两度跪倒在地的监控视频。针对“为何必须家属签字”,院方回应称,当事产妇签署了《授权书》,授权其丈夫全权负责签署一切相关文书,在她本人未撤回授权且未出现危及生命的紧急情况(跳楼前产程记录产妇血压、胎心正常)时,未获得被授权人同意,医院无权改变生产方式。

而今天上午,产妇家属又对此做出回应:监控中不是下跪,而是产妇疼痛时的下蹲动作;并称没有出于省钱或风俗而执意让产妇顺产的考虑。

有句话说,“口是风,笔是踪”;还有句话说,“证据告诉我们该把怀疑集中到哪一点。”还原真相的关键的确就在于物证和证人证言。

连在这起产妇跳楼事件后面的,是一起医患纠纷事件。在双方声明“打架”的第一回合,二者更多的是口水仗,在家属拒绝剖宫产次数和期间对产妇剖宫产的态度上,两方所述“事实”出入很大。双方争执的第二回合中,医院方面拿出了不少证据,比如《护理记录单》和《授权书》,而产妇两次跪地的监控时间刚好跟家属说的同意剖腹产时点吻合。

证据意味着更强的说服力,因为证据本身能说话。但有些证据也是“意味含糊”的,有巨大的阐释空间。比如“产妇跪地”,跪地原因究竟是什么,是院方说的为了请求家属同意剖宫产诉求而下跪,还是家属方说得“因为疼痛难忍而跪地”?这会导向迥异的结论,也需要通过目击者证词等去厘清。

目前看,有些疑点仍难消弭:为什么产妇痛得那么厉害也未撤回授权?为何产妇喊疼想剖宫产,涉事院方是否只能按照所谓能“全权负责”的丈夫而非产妇的意愿来?……

兼听则明,也希望双方都能用充分而确切的证据去交锋,将争论导入“以证据对证据”的理性对话轨道,为公众提供“兼听”机会,而不是利用某些话术打舆论战。更重要的,是有关部门介入调查后,也用客观而缜密的调查取证,还原真相,为这场已让吃瓜群众看晕了头的口水仗定纷止争。

不得不说,在资讯发达、众声喧哗动辄导致“真相”扑朔迷离、新闻反转的情况下,舆论保持是非评判上的克制、多看证据而不是只看“谁嗓门大”,尤为重要。有人说,我们现在正处在后真相时代,信息繁密,但我们的感官没扩大感觉的范围,只能更加依赖自媒体和各类资讯观察这个世界,所以很多人是“信其所信”,哪怕信的未必是真相。医患纠纷在此信息环境下,也更容易在涉事各方的各执一词和群体撕裂、立场站队中被导向激化。

但幸亏制度的渐次完备、技术的日益发达,方便了取证。虽然有些证据会被拿来做误导性阐释、自利性包装,有些证据支撑的也只是局部真相,但证据多不是坏事,证据的叠合会形成交叉印证,无影灯效应下的信息交互,也能让真相在信息相互补充与证伪中更完整地浮现。像产妇跪地视频,就可以跟目击者证词和其他证据证言“连起来看”。

本质上,越是在医患纠纷高发期,越是这类真相难辨的纠纷,越需要用证据说话——此处的“证据”,不是依照某种利益意图剪辑过的二次制作景象,而是未被“污染”的原始凭证。

面对包括这起产妇跳楼纠纷在内的医患矛盾,我们都应秉持着“主要看过硬证据链”的基本理性,避免结论先于能自洽的靠谱证据而行。

□仲鸣(媒体人)

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170906/31299837.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/25 21:18:53

Powered by China
China