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日本造谣中国100年,中国知识分子重复了100年

2017-09-06 14:24:47   瞭望智库

回顾整个近代史,恐怕中国人感情最为纠结复杂的国家就是日本。近代以前,中国曾经是日本的老师;但过去一百多年,日本学西方,脱亚入欧,学到了很棒的工业体系,掌握了现代制造业,工业化做到世界前茅,一度将中国远远地甩到后面。

1937年日本全面侵华,从国际政治角度来讲是日本侵略中国,从历史角度来讲,其实是工业打农业。日本跟中国对比,具备非常明显的全面的工业技术优势。这是个事实,必须尊重和承认,然后谦虚地学习改正。但问题发生在下一个环节,日本的理论家、政治家、战略家及部分中国知识分子把这一段时间的技术优势解释成了日本文明对中国文明永恒的优势,有一些人甚至直接把它解释成“日本人比中国人强”。

上述人群散播其观点的主要途径就是:日本人编造文化谎言,然后由中国有些知识分子一百年来不断重复。

1,近代谣言

之一:中国人“马马虎虎”。鲁迅临终时对内山完造说:“中国人正患着一种疾病:马马虎虎。“马马虎虎”若不治疗,就无法救中国……”胡适的《差不多先生传》虚拟的那个“属于各省各县各村的知名人士”也是在影射这一点。对于这一点,中国人民大学金灿荣老师告诉叨哥,他在没出过国的时候是同意的,出国后才发现这是日本知识界先制造出来的概念。横向对比其他国家,更发现这概念不靠谱。“我去了美国,发现美国人跟我们一模一样;接着去俄罗斯才发现,那才叫马马虎虎,后来又去了巴西和印度,才知道真正马马虎虎的是他们,而且是没有底线的。中国在大国里面算好的,马虎竟然也被日本人说成是特有的毛病,实在令人难以理解。”

之二:中国人“不团结”。“中国人不团结,一盘散沙”的观念很影响中国知识界、政治界的,连民国之父孙中山先生都这么说。金老师感慨道,他之前也觉得这个判断是对的,后来在世界上一跑,美国去了一百多次,别的国家和地区也有70个左右,就发现跟正常人类比,中国人其实比他们多数都团结。

金老师还给叨哥举了世界上其他地方的例子。比如非洲卢旺达大屠杀,图西族和胡图族在四个月时间,相互屠杀了130万人,太残酷了。然后你再看中东、北非和西亚,民族矛盾、宗教矛盾太深刻了。有个阿拉伯谚语这么说的,在沙漠上遇到波斯人和毒蛇,一定要先打死波斯人。再看南亚,巴基斯坦和印度其实原来是一个文明圈,人种其实都是黑白混血,都是一样的,但现在势如水火。

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