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PM2.5破千,还谈什么幸福感

2016-12-20 14:01:10   新京报

从12月16日开始,大面积的雾霾席卷我国中东部。卫星遥感监测显示,16日,我国中东部重霾影响面积为16万平方公里,17日扩大到37万平方公里,18日则达到62万平方公里。19日,京津冀及周边地区雾霾进一步加剧。其中,石家庄市空气污染最重,PM2.5和PM10一度双双破千。北京、石家庄、西安等受影响的城市纷纷启动应急响应。

据新华社报道,京津冀及周边地区从16日开始的新一轮重污染天气,到了19日进一步加剧,河北石家庄、辛集、邯郸3市AQI出现“爆表”。其中,石家庄市空气污染最重,19日13时,市区内“世纪公园”监测点PM2.5和PM10数值达到1015、1132,双双“破千”。

作为一个石家庄人,当然知道“世纪公园”水面开阔,林木繁茂,是一个“宜居”的好地方。可就是这样一个精心选择的监测点,PM2.5和PM10值都双双“破千”,而直接裸露在大气中的“人体净化器”的感受可想而知。从高楼望去,楼宇模糊,霓虹灯诡异,而地面之上一个个移动的人看不到一点鲜活劲儿。

此前,这个地方还曾入选全国最幸福城市,不知道,在一轮轮浓得化不开的雾霾之下,那些“幸福感”去哪儿了?

面对这一轮重霾,尽管石家庄也启动了最高级别的红色(Ⅰ级)应急响应,但中小学并未停课。这种畸轻畸重的政令,也暴露出市政府治理的进退失据。事实上,在应对雾霾问题上,石家庄或可作为一个典型样本。

一方面,政府在治理工业企业污染排放上一直存在政令不畅的问题。前不久,环保部督查组在对石家庄的专项督查中发现,部分企业应急减排措施落实不到位,部分企业违法排放问题仍较突出,小企业污染问题仍有所见,面源管控不到位情况较为普遍。

据报道,石家庄几乎每年都宣布要将主城区污染企业全部外迁,并列出时间表,现实却是,一年推一年,落实情况并不理想。直到11月17日,石家庄市政府发布《关于开展利剑斩污行动实施方案》后,人们才发现,此前信誓旦旦要搬迁的药企、钢企等排放大户依旧岿然不动。而同时,小企业则遍地开花,肆意排放。

另一方面,当地的大气污染治理也难以实现常态化监管,无论是对小企业随意排放的查处,还是对工业企业环保设施是否正常运行的监管,均缺乏严格的落实。常常是,上边的压力大一些,当地就会紧一紧,而一旦过后,则故态复萌。这也使得此间的环境治理每每呈现反复的情形。多年来,屡屡“放大招”,可环境优化却每每乏善可陈。其直接结果就是,每一轮雾霾袭来,都会呈现累加效应。

而正是在这样一年一年的拖延,甚至是消极治理之下,当地的空气质量每况愈下。

雾霾已经浓得化不开,惟愿政府的治理责任不能再飘忽不定,总是寄望于北来的风,总是寄望于民众的忍受力。不仅不可能给民众带来福祉,也会让城市在一片迷蒙中失去方向。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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