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衍生品工具解决有色金属行业痛点

2017-10-13 09:22:53   

在环保政策加码、供给侧改革深入推进的背景下,有色金属行情后期将如何演绎呢?12日,由华泰期货主办、中船重工物资贸易集团广州有限公司协办的“华泰期货有色金属产业风险管理论坛”在广州举行,与会嘉宾对有色金属未来行情持较为乐观的态度。

在凯丰投资有色研究员高山看来,今年以来,供给侧改革从黑色系品种扩大到有色金属,对需求一定有影响,但影响有限。对于铜和镍而言,今年废料政策影响较大,逻辑上会持续很长时间。

华泰证券有色金属行业首席分析师李斌看好铝的走势,他认为铝价上涨周期没有结束。“供给侧改革叠加限产,运行产能预计从2017年7月的3750万吨减至3550万吨左右,年需求在3450万吨,供需维持紧平衡。2018年新增产能预计200万吨,对应3700万吨的年需求预期,紧平衡将是常态。国际市场供不应求局面短期也难逆转。”他如是说。

华泰期货高级分析师吴治君在会上表示,铝经历了多年产能和库存积累,未来或呈现振荡偏强走势。“铝期货1994年挂牌上市,是较早上市的品种,实力强大的产业资本在市场中占很大比例,他们不仅有现货,而且多年来与国际市场深度融合,可以说既理性,经验也十分丰富。”

中船重工物资贸易集团广州有限公司总经理助理廖桦泽认为,铜产业内部分化加剧,强者越强、弱者越弱的格局正在形成。拥有资金和技术资源的企业需求还是比较强劲,但是下游企业发展愈发困难。他相信下游终端企业技术成熟之后,行业还会迎来爆发期。“我们公司对铜的需求在增长,其实行业对铜的需求是刚性的,只是终端品种和技术升级没有达到要求。在供给侧改革背景下,下游公司要不断进行技术升级改造,提高生产效率、降低成本,从而满足新的需求,往高附加值转变。”廖桦泽说。

绝对金额大、毛利低、价格波动大、成本高是有色金属贸易企业的传统特点。据中船重工物资贸易集团广州有限公司有色一处期货业务负责人何智勇介绍,五大痛点始终贯穿于传统有色贸易生态链:在交易环节贸易层级过多,交易成本居高不下;物流冗长且分散,缺乏规模效应,面临货价在途风险;支付环节不成体系,信用体系脆弱,缺乏履约保障;资金周转方面,生产商面临先投入、后产出的资金缺口,贸易商面临赊销带来的周转资金不足和应收账款回笼困难问题;整个贸易链条都面临交易违约、市场价格波动、货权归属和融资信用等风险。

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