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30岁时你必修的6门财富课

2017-09-16 07:41:49   中国经济网

■嘉丰瑞德

当你三十几岁的时候,你可能还会感到年轻无敌。事实上,你已经退休了一半。现在是时候把20多岁赚的钱管理起来,并通过掌握一些好的理财习惯,更加节省你的钱。近日,针对30岁年龄的群体如何做好个人理财问题,国内知名财富管理机构嘉丰瑞德给大家上了一堂课——30岁时,你必修的6门财富课,希望也能给你带来帮助。

一是真正坚持预算。大多数二十多岁的人都有预算的理念,使用一些手机记账软件做预算,甚至读一两本关于如何做好预算比较好的书籍,然而却很少有人真正去坚持做预算。一旦30岁,你就开始计划你赚的每一分钱,每一分钱都花哪里了。这就意味着,你每周计划花30元在喝咖啡上,那么在你喝第三杯咖啡时就得省省了。预算的关键点在于要对你的钱花在哪里做好正确的决定。只要符合你的预算,花钱购物或进行有趣的旅游未尝不可,而且并不会影响你的储蓄目标。所以,了解你的消费习惯可以有助于你发现自己哪些地方可以削减开支,以及如何在退休金或货币市场账户中存下更多的钱。

二是不要花掉你所有的工资。

世界上最富有的人如果每个月都花掉他们所有的薪水,他们根本不会有今天的地位。事实上,很多白手起家的百万富翁的收入并不高,而那些驾驶昂贵的汽车和穿着昂贵衣服的人实际上是负债累累,他们昂贵的生活方式与薪水根本不匹配。你可以每月节省下10%的收入,并把这笔钱自动划款到退休储蓄账户,逐渐增加你储存的金额,同时减少生活中不必要的开支。理想情况下,20%-40%的月收入用于储蓄或投资,60%-80%作为生活开支。

三是制定你的财务目标。你的财务目标是什么?真的坐下来想想,把你的目标写下来并制定具体的执行计划。如果你不写下你的财务目标并制定具体的计划,你是不太可能实现任何目标的。比如你想去美国旅游,那么请别做白日梦,第一步制定旅游计划,并了解旅游大概需要多少花费;第二步想想每月自己大概存下多少钱才能达到目标。如果你采取正确的计划和存钱步骤,你梦寐以求的美国旅游可能很快成为现实。对于其他更高的财务目标也是如此,例如还清自己所有的债务或为房产首付存足够的资金。

四是找出你的债务问题。很多人到了30岁就会对自己的债务感觉不到危机,甚至对于一些有房贷,车贷及信用贷的人觉得偿还债务很正常,还成为了一种日常的生活方式。事实上,你不需要背负一生的债务,你可以评估你的债务情况并制定一个预算,这样可以帮助避免更多的债务。写下你所有的债务,先从小额的债务开始还债,然后在继续下一笔的债务。有计划地偿还债务会对你的财务产生很大的影响,这样你将会有更多的资金用于储蓄并实现财务目标。

五是建立应急资金。应急资金对于你的财务健康至关重要。如果你没有应急资金,那你可能会投入储蓄或者依靠信用卡来帮助自己支付无计划的汽车维修费和医疗费。所以,你第一步应是建立你的应急资金,最低应为3个月的日常生活费用。每月有计划地将部分工资存放在你的应急资金中,积少成多,未来将有一笔可观的备用金。之后,根据你的每月生活开支为自己设定增量目标。当然,你能够存下多少钱,取决于你的财务状况。

六是不要忘记退休。大多数人到了30岁还没有一分钱的退休金,如果你想要百万美元的存款,那你现在就要停止等待升职或有更多预算,开始投入资金。现在你才30岁,还有很多的时间,千万不要浪费。在公司努力工作,争取升职加薪,与你的公司一起成长,工作足够长的时间,你的收入,职位等都会有很大提升,甚至可以获得公司上市的股权,每年能获得公司丰厚的分红,而且你开始的时间越早,你就越赚钱!

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