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联合国发布全球首部沙漠生态财富报告

2017-09-11 14:57:39   

中国日报9月11日电 (记者 杨万丽)9月11日,联合国环境署在内蒙古鄂尔多斯召开的第13次联合国防治荒漠化缔约方大会上正式发布了《中国库布其生态财富评估报告》。这也是全球首部由联合国官方发布的生态财富报告(以下简称《报告》)。

这份全球首个由联合国官方发布的生态财富报告,首次用科学量化的评价结果肯定中国的生态文明建设成就。库布其成为全球首个被联合国和国际社会认可沙漠治理中国方案和中国生态文明建设案例。

根据评估结果,库布其沙漠共计修复绿化沙漠969万亩,固碳1540万吨,涵养水源243.76亿立方米,释放氧气1830万吨,生物多样性保护产生价值3.49亿元,创造生态财富5000多亿元人民币,其中80%是生态效益和社会效益,带动当地民众脱贫超过10万人,提供了就业机会100多万人(次)。该份报告还首次披露了通过市场机制进行大规模沙漠生态修复的成功模式,通过政府政策引导、当地农牧民的市场化参与以及企业的商业化运作,实现了规模化退化生态系统修复的可持续发展。

生态财富报告发布前一天,来自全球65个国家的200多名嘉宾访问库布其沙漠,对库布其沙漠的生态建设成果进行了深入的考察。

早在2013年2月,联合国环境署第二十七次理事会就通过了《推广中国生态文明理念》的决定草案,标志着国际社会对中国理念的认同和支持。同年8月,联合国环境署、联合国防治荒漠化公约秘书处加入库布其国际沙漠论坛的主办方。同时,自2013年起,联合国多位荒漠化防治权威专家对库布其4年多深入、系统评估的最终结论,也为备受瞩目的库布其沙漠再添“世界纪录”。

报告编撰专家组成员、联合国环境署经济学家奥利维拉博士谈到,库布其生态财富报告是课题组多次赴库布其实地全面考察调研的基础上撰写完成的,是对库布其成果和模式进行深入研究后的结论,具备科学性、权威性与公正性。库布其的投资体制可以复制,发展模式可推广,技术创新可输出。库布其经验充分体现了全球利益与财富共享机制,可供全球荒漠化国家和地区借鉴。

联合国副秘书长、联合国环境署执行主任索尔海姆谈到,习近平主席的生态文明建设思想是对人类文明的重要贡献,中国生态文明建设近年来的巨大成果在国际社会有目共睹,库布其就是其中的成功实践。库布其的宝贵经验应该通过“一带一路”倡议的逐步实施,广泛推广到非洲、中东、拉美等等饱受沙尘肆虐的国家和地区,造福当地人民。

联合国防治荒漠化公约组织秘书长巴布女士认为,这部报告对库布其30年治沙成果进行了全面总结,对库布其机制与模式进行了综合提炼,为全球防治荒漠化提供了一本宝贵的教科书式的重要文献。

(编辑:富文佳 潘一侨)

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