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选基金“挑花眼”难题有解

2017-09-12 17:00:54   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济网北京9月12日讯(记者周琳)市场期待已久的首批公募FOF日前获批,这意味普通百姓养老投资、机构跨周期投资又多了一种重要配置工具,选基金“挑花眼”的难题有了解决办法。

所谓公募FOF产品,是公开募集发行成立的基金中基金。通俗地说,一般的证券投资基金是由基金公司代替投资者炒股、买债券、买黄金等,而基金中基金产品是代替投资者买合适的基金。

华夏基金副总经理李一梅表示,FOF产品的核心是基金经理帮投资者选择基金,让普通投资也能享受过去高净值人群或机构投资者才能享受的专业投顾服务,为每一位FOF持有人省去择基、资产配置和基金后期管理的烦恼。最近三年,华夏基金一直为FOF业务积蓄力量,从选择合作伙伴、重塑投研体系、丰富产品线,再到挑选精兵强将成立专门的资产配置部门,以及完成精心、全面的产品设计,可以说准备充分。”

为什么会有公募FOF产品?有2大重要条件,一是目前市场上已有4000多只公募基金,投资者选择成为难题;二是赚钱成为难题。股债市场都有轮动周期,对于国内市场来讲,股债“双杀”情况并不鲜见,市场需要一种全天候、跨周期、收益稳健的工具,公募FOF的存在实际上填补了我国资产频谱的不完整性,增加了中等收益风险组合的投资品种。

如何选择FOF?济安金信基金评价中心主任王群航表示,FOF本质上还是基金产品,可从选择基金常用的3方面路径入手:基金公司、产品、FOF经理。在公司方面,重点关注基金公司的实力、FOF团队的规模和构成;在基金产品方面,要关注相关公司原有的基金产品线结构,以及以往对于混合基金的管理情况;在基金经理层面,重点关注其大类资产配置能力,投资理念、投资范围、投资策略、净值披露、申赎安排等。

FOF产品最好的应用场景之一是养老金理财。全国社保基金理事会副理事长王忠民表示,养老金第三支柱的账户应是个人账户,基金架构有助于形成受托责任和公司内部治理、收益分配相融合的激励关系,而大型聚合性的资金只适合于做母基金,母基金的具体方式既可以是FOF形式。

王群航表示,高层一直在大力推动养老金入市,而FOF是养老金入市非常好的形式,在FOF即将诞生之际成立养老金专业委员会,也是为了推动养老金的入市。

虽然国内的公募FOF才刚刚起步,但FOF在海外已有十多年的发展历史,早已经成长起来一批专业的FOF管理人,积攒了丰富的管理经验。早在2016年10月,华夏基金公司就宣布与全球领先的FOF管理人——罗素投资开展战略合作,双方主要通过创新型研究小组,就资产配置、基金研究等方面进行深度合作。

值得一提的是,首批获批的6只公募FOF产品均为混合型FOF。华夏基金、建信基金均采用了美国市场较为流行的目标风险基金模式,根据目标风险的不同,设置不同的风险资产比例;嘉实基金、南方基金则选择全天候配置策略;海富通及泰达宏利则将会着重于基金优选策略与资产配置策略的结合。根据规定,拿到批文的新基金通常要在6个月之内完成募集,对于公募FOF,基金公司均极为重视,华夏、南方、泰达宏利等基金公司都为FOF基金成立了专门部门,获批的公募FOF有望尽快与投资者见面。

相投顾基金评价中心负责人贾志表示,FOF不应简单理解为产品,更侧重的是一种资产配置服务,FOF的核心竞争力是资产配置,而资产配置很难由个人投资者完成,所以需要专业的基金经理团队。对于FOF的运作有追求短期排名、成为营销工具、迷信量化投资、纠结双重收费等四大误区,投资者不应陷入这些误区以及所谓的内外FOF争论。对于产品线齐全的大型基金公司,可尝试从公司内部摘选基金,发行内部FOF;而中小基金公司,由于产品线问题,只能选择外部其他公司的产品,成立外部FOF,究竟哪种路径好,应让市场去检验。

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