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天然气价格下调或短暂维持 供暖季面临“缺口”恐将再上调

2017-09-06 07:36:58   中国经济网

尽管从9月1日起,天然气价格将下调0.1元/立方米,但是这种局面恐难维持。

2017年以来,天然气消费不断增加,但供应仍不能完全满足市场需求,而此次天然气价格下调再次刺激了下游需求。同时,在“煤改气”政策的推动下,下半年用气量还将大增。

因此,业内认为,预计今冬明春我国北方地区将出现不同程度缺气现象,天然气缺口将大于去年,供暖季价格上调是必然。

天然气价格或上调

8月30日,发改委发布通知称,自2017年9月1日起,我国非居民用天然气门站价格下调0.1元/立方米,13家跨省天然气管道运输企业执行新核定的运输价格,整体我国天然气跨省管道平均价格较之前下降15%左右。

此次天然气价格下调,发改委意在促进天然气利用。但是,此次气价下调或只能短期维持,旺季调峰期间预计将反弹。

金联创分析师韩小庆向《证券日报》记者表示,此次天然气价格下调对于降低下游用户用气成本及扩大我国天然气消费利用有着积极的作用。但对于上游供应企业而言,利润则出现一定程度下降,一些企业部分生产区块已然处于亏损局面。

需要一提的是,根据2015年发改委公布的《关于降低非居民用天然气门站价格并进一步推进价格市场化改革的通知》中规定的内容,在门站基准价格基础上,供需双方可在上浮20%、下浮不限的范围内协商确定具体门站价格。

因此,有不少市场人士担忧,今冬明春供暖季期间,非居民门站价格会上调,而根据2016年经验,在此期间,上游供气企业销售价格整体上浮了15%-20%左右。

国内天然气上游生产企业相关负责人称,非居民天然气门站价格下调0.1元/立方米之后,国内也就长庆油田及西南地区的油气田尚有微利,其它地区的生产企业基本都是亏损的,非常规天然气生产企业经营就更加困难了。因此,供暖季上调价格是必然的。

中金公司也认为,如果非居民门站基准价格在入冬前下调0.1元/立方米,今年供暖季非居民门站价格上涨幅度仍可能在0.3元/立方米。一降一升先后两次调整后,供暖季非居民门站价格上调净额可能在0.2元/立方米。

天然气供应缺口扩大

实际上,此次天然气价格下调在预期之内。除了管道运输价格的下降以外,还因为近期多个部门再次强调要加大天然气利用。

受国家宏观经济稳定向好,环保政策持续推动,“煤改气”等天然气政策的有力推动,2017年上半年全国实现天然气表观消费量1146亿立方米,同期增长15.2%,自2014年以来首次出现两位数增长。

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