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八地区成为电力现货市场首批试点

2017-09-06 06:56:52   中国经济网

国家发展和改革委员会5日透露,国家发展改革委和国家能源局日前发布了《关于开展电力现货市场建设试点工作的通知》,选择浙江、山西等八个地区作为第一批试点,逐步构建中长期交易与现货交易相结合的电力市场体系,并将在2018年底前启动电力现货市场试运行。

发改委表示,试点原则上应按现有电力调度控制区组织开展,第一批试点选择南方、蒙西、浙江、山西、山东、福建、四川、甘肃等八个地区,加快组织推动电力现货市场建设工作。未来具备条件的地区可积极探索合并调度控制区,试点也将成熟一个,启动一个。

据了解,试点地区将围绕形成日内分时电价机制,在明确现货市场优化目标的基础上,建立安全约束下的现货市场出清机制和阻塞管理机制。组织市场主体开展日前、日内、实时电能量交易,实现调度运行和市场交易有机衔接,形成体现时间和位置特性的电能量商品价格,为市场主体提供反映市场供需和生产成本的价格信号。

发改委介绍,试点地区将加快制定现货市场方案和运营规则、建设技术支持系统,2018年底前启动电力现货市场试运行,同时将积极推动与电力现货市场相适应的电力中长期交易。

据介绍,试点方案将充分考虑相关配套机制,包括与现货交易机制配套的电力中长期交易机制、输配电价机制、优先发电和购电制度落实机制、可再生能源保障性收购机制、发电企业市场力防范机制、财务信用风险规避机制及市场应急预案等。

专家表示,随着电力体制改革全面深化,电力中长期交易规模不断扩大,亟待加快探索建立电力现货交易机制,改变计划调度方式,发现电力商品价格,形成市场化的电力电量平衡机制,逐步构建中长期交易与现货交易相结合的电力市场体系,充分发挥市场在电力资源配置中的决定性作用,进一步释放改革红利。

华北电力大学能源互联网研究中心主任曾鸣表示,以往电能作为特殊商品在不同时段的价值无法体现,有了现货市场后,各类电能的价值都可通过价格信号来体现。尤其对于风电和光伏,随机波动性大,在没有电力现货市场的情况下,这些新能源电力很难进入市场体现价值。有了现货市场后,风电和光伏可以在市场中按边际成本进行报价,体现其价值。

一些专家表示,目前建立电力现货市场还面临不小的挑战。一方面,要建立真正的市场机制,减少行政干预。另一方面,电力现货市场的规则和电力调度的规则、实时运行的约束条件密切相关。这就要求电网的调度部门和电力交易部门通力合作,在政府部门的监管下,实现电力安全调度和电力现货交易两个规则的协调一致性。

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