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分化的QDII基金有何“苦衷”

2017-09-05 21:46:44   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济网北京9月5日讯(记者周琳)细数各类公募基金产品,“脾气”最难测的要数QDII基金。自2007年首批QDII产品诞生至今,10年来真正表现稳健的QDII凤毛麟角,大多数产品在变幻莫测的国际市场面前折戟,而更多的产品走上“好一年,孬一年,平平常常混一年”的分化之路。

Wind资讯显示,纳入统计的203只QDII基金中,成立以来单位净值不足1元的达95只,单位净值不足0.2元的达39只,超过1元的达108只。也就是说,有近一半的QDII成立多年来仍未回本,有超过1半的QDII实现浮盈。

这200余只QDII基金中,有150只成立以来实现了份额净值正增长,为投资者赚到钱,其中不乏国泰纳斯达克100、交银全球精选、富国中国中小盘等近5年内净值增长率超过100%的高收益产品。但也有53只出现亏损,其中国泰大宗商品、信诚全球商品主题、银华抗通胀主题、中银全球策略等在成立近5、6年间,净值下跌超过40%,成为“拿的越久,跌得越惨”的奇怪基金。该如何看待QDII基金的分化趋势?投资者还能继续靠QDII投资海外吗?

 “出海”十年终回面值

QDII是合格的境内机构投资者的英文简称。作为普通百姓对外投资者的重要工具,我国QDII基金发展始于11年前,2006年11月国内首只公募QDII基金华安国际配置基金正式发行。2007年7月,《合格境内机构投资者境外证券投资管理试行办法》以及《关于实施有关问题的通知》正式实施,开启我国QDII基金探索阶段。随后在2007年首批出海的4只QDII基金陆续发行。

然而,首批QDII的业绩表现难言乐观。华夏基金日前披露华夏全球精选基金的单位净值显示为1.015元,这是该基金成立近10年来,单位净值首次超过1元。同样成立于10年前的上投摩根亚太优势混合、嘉实海外中国混合、南方全球精选截至9月5日的单位净值仅为0.7551元、0.8500元和0.8570。通俗地说,不考虑通胀因素,10年前分别认购这4只QDII基金,至今1只刚刚勉强回本,其余3只仍亏损15%至25%。与当年火爆异常的募集场面相比,被誉为海外理财专家的QDII业绩表现令人唏嘘。

放到时间轴上纵向看,QDII基金的分化情况更加明显。第三方研究机构金斧子投研中心统计显示,2008年国际金融危机爆发,国内投资者对QDII基金的热情大降,仅发行了5只QDII基金,总募集的份额仅50.53亿份。2009年QDII基金发行“交了白卷”,可见当时基金公司和监管机构的谨慎态度。从2010年开始,随着海外市场回暖,QDII基金的发行数量和规模逐年上升,但风光不再,募集规模大多在5至10亿份之间,反映出投资者的信心有待提升。

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