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银行系金融租赁盈利能力分化 农银金租规模负增长

2017-09-05 09:32:09   中国经济网

金融租赁行业发展正在提速。

21世纪经济报道记者根据Wind数据统计,截至2017年8月,全国共开业金融租赁公司64家,2017年上半年新成立7家。其中,银行系金融租赁公司占据绝对主流,达43家;新成立的7家金融租赁公司中,4家由银行发起。

“金融租赁具有融资和融物双重属性,银行成立金融租赁公司既可以促进业务多元化,也可以降低单纯信贷带来的不良处置风险,而企业也可以通过融物来满足自身发展需求,降低资产负债率。”中国融资租赁研究院专家指导委员会委员屈延凯告诉21世纪经济报道记者。

据21世纪经济报道记者梳理,由政策性银行、国有大行、股份行发起设立的金融租赁有13家。此外,贵阳银行、天津银行、哈尔滨银行等30家城商行、农商行亦进入了该行业。

银行发布的2017年半年报显示,各大银行系金融租赁公司的总资产规模几乎都在增长,但规模与盈利能力相差较为悬殊。

盈利能力分化

21世纪经济报道记者梳理各银行旗下的金融租赁公司主要指标,发现金融租赁业务三大梯队已然显现。

具体来看,工商银行独资设立的工银租赁、交通银行独资的交银租赁、民生银行控股的民生金租、招商银行独资的招银金租、建设银行独资的建信金租、兴业银行独资的兴业金租以及国家开发银行控股且在香港单独上市的国银金租总资产均超过1000亿元,净利润也都在7亿元以上,属于第一梯队。

其中,工银金租3082.59亿元的总资产和16.19亿元的净利润均名列第一,且远高于第二名交银租赁1951.99亿的资产规模。工商银行在半年报中表示,“工银租赁已成为国内综合实力最强的金融租赁公司。”

但资产规模并不等于盈利能力。如资产规模排名第七的兴业金租,净利润达9.63亿元,超过了总资产在1400亿元以上的建信金租、招银金租和总资产达1702.79亿元的民生金租,净利润排名第四,且同比增速达59.7%,利润增速名列第一。

第二梯队是总资产在400亿元到1000亿元之间,包括光大银行控股的光大金租、华夏银行控股的华夏金租、浦发银行控股的浦银金租和农业银行独资的农银金租。

其中,华夏金租发展最为迅速,资产规模较2016年末环比上升13.05%,达518.99亿元,净利润也超过了资产规模661.93亿元的光大金租,达3.67亿元。

此外,农银金租是唯一一家资产规模负增长的银行系金融租赁公司。农行半年报显示,2017年上半年农银金租总资产为405.47亿元,较2016年末下跌4.64%;且净利润仅1.38亿元,远低于同规模的金融租赁公司。

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