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鸡蛋有望先抑后扬

2017-09-05 09:37:10   中国经济网

在产蛋鸡存栏下降预期增强

由于双节备货基本结束、在产蛋鸡存栏恢复,再加上原料市场疲弱,鸡蛋冲击季节性高点后开始回调。根据目前市场利润、青年鸡存栏情况,预计10月后在产蛋鸡存栏会有所下滑,届时市场有恢复涨势的可能。

在产蛋鸡存栏10月后可能下滑

根据芝华对蛋鸡存栏数据的统计监测,2017年7月在产蛋鸡存栏量为10.9 亿只,较 6 月增加 3.54%,同比减少 12.77%。在产蛋鸡存栏有一定恢复,随着气温下降,产蛋量逐渐上升,鸡蛋现货供应压力逐步凸显。

但值得注意的是,7月青年鸡存栏量较6月减少3.01%,连续第2个月下滑,预示两三个月后市场在产蛋鸡存栏量可能下滑。 7月育雏鸡补栏量较6月减少13.21%,同比大幅减少43.56%。因此,10月左右在产蛋鸡存栏可能下滑,11、12 月下滑可能比较明显。

总体来看,目前在产蛋鸡恢复,鸡蛋供应充足,市场可能仍然存在上升空间。从具体运行节奏来看,目前阶段市场可能逐步调整,10 月之后市场可能再度恢复上涨。

双节备货完成,鸡蛋消费转淡

由于前期高温高湿条件不利于鸡蛋储存,鸡蛋价格受到支撑,但是随着秋季来临,温度出现下降,贸易商将加快出货节奏。结合往年 9 月易出现高点的特点,预计鸡蛋现货将进入阶段性下行行情中,9月出现高点的概率较大。

基差方面,截至8月中旬,盘面升水保持在100元/吨以上的正常水平,基差进一步下降空间较为有限。根据统计规律,基差有望在 9 月形成高点。换言之,目前期货相对于现货有更强的调整压力。在3季度之后,高基差往往会回归,从而带动期货价格反弹。

饲料原料价格疲软

从蛋鸡饲料组成配比来看,豆粕(20%)和玉米(60%)的占比大概在一比三左右。虽然从用量上说玉米的权重更大,但是从实际叠加走势来看,豆粕和蛋价的走势相关性更强一些,连粕价格对鸡蛋指数的影响更大。

USDA8月供需报告给出令市场大跌眼镜的49.4蒲式耳/英亩的单产,基本定调了新作宽松格局。8月美豆主产区高温干旱天气逐渐退潮,美豆优良率稳步回升。截至8月24日,美国18个大豆主产州的大豆平均优良率为61%,低于上年同期的72%。进入9月,各州大豆将逐渐进入生长的最后阶段——结荚灌浆和成熟期,天气对产量的影响也趋弱。福四通(INTL FCStone)将2017年美豆单产预估值从8月1日47.7蒲式耳/英亩上修至49.8蒲式耳/英亩,将美豆产量预估从42.35亿蒲式耳调高至44.18亿蒲式耳。预计美国农业部9月供需报告会上调单产,美豆包括国内豆粕将继续承压。

策略研判与风险控制

从基本面情况来看,7月在产蛋鸡存栏恢复,再加上原料市场疲弱,鸡蛋继续上攻动能有限。根据目前市场利润、青年鸡存栏情况,预计10月后在产蛋鸡存栏有下降预期,届时市场可能恢复涨势。

如果出现系统性风险导致单边波动过大,可配置豆粕或玉米的多单进行对冲,控制风险。

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