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S佳通股改方案缺乏诚意

2017-09-05 07:42:08   中国经济网

或许不少新入市的投资者都没听说过“股权分置改革”这个短语,但就是这个短语,让S佳通和S*ST前锋的大股东很是头疼,日前,S佳通又提出了股权分置改革方案,本栏认为这一新方案仍然缺乏诚意。

股权分置改革是什么?早期的股票是分为两类的,一类就是咱们投资者买卖的股票,叫流通股,是由新股发行产生;另一类是国家、法人机构持有的上市前发行的股票,属于非流通股,是不能在二级市场交易的。股权分置改革的目的就是非流通股股东向流通股股东让渡一定的利益,换取上市交易的资格,让渡多少?什么方式让渡?则由大股东和流通股股东谈判确定,谈判的方式,就是大股东提出股权分置改革方案,由股东大会投票表决,非流通股股东回避投票,如果股东大会通过,那这个方案就是最终方案,否则就要重新谈判。

已经很多年过去了,需要进行股权分置改革的上市公司,目前只有S佳通和S*ST前锋没有完成股权分置改革,主要原因是流通股股东和非流通股股东的谈判无法达成一致,最后只能不断推迟。本次S佳通在9月1日提出的新方案简单概括就是大股东把福建佳通29.14%股权赠送给上市公司,评估价值195207.4万元,相当于小股东每10股获得了大股东赠送的2.5股。同时上市公司还用资本公积金转增股本,流通股股东每10股获得转增30股。此外非流通股股东之间的利益瓜葛这里暂不赘述。

表面上看,流通股股东获得了10股转增30股的炒作题材,而且股东价值还能实打实增加25%,这不是挺好的事情吗?但如果细琢磨,事情并非如此。从股权分置改革的历史经验看,流通股获得大股东赠予的价值一般为30%-35%之间,即相当于10股获赠3-3.5股,S佳通的10股获赠2.5股显然低于这一水平。其次,大股东赠予上市公司的资产福建佳通股权评估价值19.5亿元,但是标的资产未来的盈利能力却未必理想,考虑到S佳通上市公司自身2016年及2017年上半年的利润已经出现严重下滑,那么大股东计划赠予上市公司的福建佳通股权,盈利能力也会受到投资者的质疑。

在本栏看来,其实S佳通大股东并没有完成股权分置改革的迫切性,即大股东并不着急获得上市权,于是提出的股改方案也相对吝啬。同时流通股东作为最后的坚守者,俗称“钉子户”,对于股权分置改革的预期也相对较高。在此种情形之下,这次股改方案能否获得最终通过尚存在很大的不确定性。

本栏建议,如果S佳通的股改方案本次不能通过,那么下一次可以分成两部分完成,即控股股东之外的其他非流通股东可以自愿单独提出送股方案换取流通权。大股东的诉求是不想稀释控股权,而中小投资者则是不希望股价下跌,那么大股东可以考虑向流通股股东赠送认沽权证,这个做法历史上曾有成功案例,如招商银行、青岛海尔,都是向投资者赠送认沽权证完成的股权分置改革。

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