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上半年384家上市公司资产负债率超70% 11家资不抵债

2017-09-01 07:26:47   中国经济网

截至8月底,A股上市公司中报披露至此收官。据《证券日报》记者整理同花顺统计数据得知,截至8月31日,沪深两市有3344家上市公司发布中报业绩,其中,有3024家上市公司2017年上半年归属于母公司所有者的净利润实现盈利,占比逾九成。

与此同时,在上述披露中报的上市公司中,更有79家上市公司归属母公司股东的净利润的同比增长在1000%以上。

九成公司中报盈利

644家公司实现倍增

同花顺统计数据显示,2017年上半年,沪深两市有1274家上市公司归属于母公司所有者的净利润实现亿元以上的业绩。其中,有167家上市公司归属于母公司所有者的净利润达到10亿元以上。

《证券日报》记者整理同花顺统计数据发现,在以披露2017年中报的上市公司中,有667家上市公司归属于母公司股东的净利润同比增长达100%以上,实现倍增。

而在上述644家上市公司中,有79家上市公司归属于母公司股东的净利润同比增长在1000%以上。其中,盘江股份、坚瑞沃能、西水股份、江西长运、同力水泥归属于母公司股东的净利润同比增长皆高达10倍以上。

在A股九成上市公司业绩实现盈利的同时,也有319家上市公司2017年上半年业绩报亏。其中,有*ST重钢、嘉凯城、一汽夏利、乐视网、*ST吉恩等56家上市公司归属母公司股东的净利润亏损达亿元以上。

其中,石化油服和纳思达2017年上半年归属母公司股东的净利润分别报亏22.85亿元和10.15亿元。

另有同花顺统计数据显示,有20家上市公司归属于母公司股东的净利润降幅在1000%以上。其中,中房地产、创兴资源、易成新能归属于母公司股东的净利润降幅分别为163倍、126倍和121倍。

11家公司资不抵债

ST公司重组成老大难

此外,《证券日报》记者在整理同花顺统计数据时发现,2017年上半年,有384家上市公司的资产负债率在70%以上。

有业内人士向《证券日报》记者分析,一般来说,上市公司的资产负债率应该保持在50%以下比较合理,也就是资产与负债的比例为1:1。而一旦资产负债率超过70%“警戒线”则说明公司的资产负债率有过高的危险。

按照业内人士的说法,上市公司的资产负债率过50%的话就相当于开始示警,而过70%的话则显示出危机,那么如果资产负债率过100%的话,则代表公司已经开始资不抵债了。

同花顺统计数据显示,2017年上半年,ST成城、*ST嘉陵、*ST沪科、*ST云网、*ST河化、*ST柳化、*ST重钢、皇台酒业、莲花健康、南风化工、四川金顶11家上市公司资产负债率过100%,已经资不抵债。

而上述11家上市公司中,有7家公司是ST公司,存在退市风险。而据《证券日报》记者查阅中报发现,在上述11家上市公司中,仅有*ST嘉陵和*ST河化2017年上半年业绩盈利,其余9家公司皆在中报报亏。

有市场人士分析,在上半年已经资不抵债的ST上市公司中,除非能在年底实现扭亏并实现净资产为正,否则有被退市的风险。而要想保壳的话,最好的途径就是重组。

上述资不抵债的ST上市公司中,以有公司试图通过重组扭亏,但是,由于各种原因,重组的进展并不顺利。

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