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白糖 宽幅振荡 国内供给减少

2017-08-31 09:50:12   中国经济网

进入8月,国内糖市走出一波反弹行情。截至8月29日,1801合约自5992元/吨反弹至6494元/吨。广西集团现货报价也从6300元/吨上涨至6600元/吨。近期行情突然加速上涨,期货现货齐涨,主要还是因为供求关系有所变化。

国内供给减少,消费放量

8—9月,新糖尚未上市,主要的供给来源是库存以及进口。进口方面,据海关最新数据显示,中国7月进口食糖6万吨,环比下降8万吨,同比下降36万吨。1—7月,中国累计进口食糖146.7万吨,同比减少29.3万吨,减幅为16.6%。在2016/2017榨季,截至7月底中国累计进口食糖193.7万吨,同比减少94.3万吨,减幅为32.7%。虽然目前内外价差大,进口利润较为丰厚,但食糖进口量却大幅减少,主要是因为今年对配额外进口许可证派发有所限制,全年共100万吨,即本年度配额外进口最多只有100万吨,而市场传言目前仅派发了其中的60万吨。自2012年国内开始大量进口食糖以来,今年1—7月累计食糖进口量属于历史低位。而7月单月进口量仅6万吨,更是强化了市场对后期进口量大幅缩减的预期。库存方面,截至7月,全国工业库存263.63万吨,同比去年变化不大。而且由于8月前糖市大跌,贸易商囤货意愿不足,商业库存较低。

“七死八活九回头”是食糖行业的传统谚语,意指糖市7月死气沉沉,8月开始回暖,9月行情翘尾。进入8月,库存消化了大部分,用糖节奏加快,行情开始好转。7月销售量只有52万吨,远低于历史水平,而预计8月销售量会超过100万吨,是7月的两倍。

原糖难以脱离底部

今年以来,由于全球供应充裕,原糖合约产生大量交割,3月、5月及7月合约交割量均超过100万吨。其中,7月合约共交割161.3万吨巴西原糖,为历史第二高交割水平。此外,市场预期2017/2018年度全球糖市将出现供应过剩局面,触发了基金清盘,6月28日原糖期货跌至12.53美分/磅的16个月低点。虽然7月价格强劲反弹,并于8月初触及15.16美分/磅,但技术阻力以及生产商在15美分/磅以上的套保限制了价格进一步上涨。

据德国知名咨询机构F.O.Licht最新报告显示,2017/2018年度全球甜菜糖产量同比将增加410万吨,至4420万吨,因欧盟国家和俄罗斯产量预估上调。因巴西以及亚洲国家的增产,预计全球甘蔗糖产量增加1060万吨,至1.488亿吨的纪录新高。

总体而言,在本榨季供应充裕的前景下,叠加下榨季增产预期,原糖暂时难以走出底部。或许只能等到新榨季开榨,产量逐步明朗,现实与预期出现背离,原糖价格才有机会出现反转。

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