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盈利预期支撑钢铁走强

2017-08-31 07:36:43   中国经济网

昨日,非银金融行业冲高回落,周期性板块重新崛起。其中,钢铁板块午后异军突起大涨超过3%,煤炭、有色金属行业紧随其后。在金融股和周期股的支撑之下,沪指已经连续三个交易日站在3300点之上,而盈利预期、环保核查等因素支撑下,钢铁板块行情特别是龙头股仍旧有支撑。

钢铁行业强势领涨

昨日,29个中信一级行业中,共有23个行业收红,其中,钢铁行业上涨3.15%,遥遥领先;煤炭、有色金属行业分别上涨2.12%和1.77%。

个股方面,昨日正常交易的46只成分股中,共有38只个股收红。其中,柳钢股份、韶钢松山和新钢股份涨停;安阳钢铁上涨9.88%;南钢股份、西宁特钢均涨逾7%。

钢材价格涨幅明显,且刺激相关上市公司业绩大增,是刺激板块强势的主要原因。根据中泰证券测算,螺纹钢二季度平均吨钢毛利达630元,远高于一季度350元的平均水平,7月至今平均吨钢毛利已攀升至800元,部分钢企螺纹毛利甚至达到1200元以上,建筑类钢材基本处于暴利状态;而以热轧为代表的板材盈利虽然历经二季度的回落,但7月至今平均吨钢毛利已突破一季度高点,热轧7月至今平均吨钢毛利711元,已修复至2007年以来的阶段性高点。

由此,钢铁行业中部分公司业绩预期向好。中泰证券指出,三钢闽光和韶钢松山不仅二季度单季盈利创上市以来新高,三季度更是再次刷新纪录,盈利连续创新高一方面离不开钢铁行业景气度持续上行,另一方面也与公司自身产品结构有关。年初以来,宏观经济偏稳运行,真实经济消费水平呈走平态势,同时行业供给端多年来调整充分,供需面持续向好,行业盈利不断提升。此外,行业供给侧改革带动的产能端扰动进一步放大钢铁盈利弹性,尤其打击地条钢事件对建筑类钢材盈利的大幅上涨更是起到推波助澜的作用。

环保核查有利于龙头

当前,环保是当下最重要的基本面。兴业证券认为,《京津冀及周边地区2017-2018 年秋冬季大气污染综合治理攻坚行动方案》(简称《方案》)对钢铁有色的影响和之前并无大的出入。8月23日,国务院常务会议指出要推动火电、电解铝、建材等行业开展减量减产,严控新增产能。会议虽未明确提及钢铁,但从会议内容来看,去产能依旧是目前的重点,将会坚决执行。价格方面,发改委和中钢协均发声表示钢价不具备持续上涨的基础,应避免钢价的大幅波动。

广发证券指出,本周全国和河北的高炉开工率分别为77.21%和81.27%,仍处高位,长材的高盈利持续及板材的盈利持续改善将刺激合规钢厂复产、扩产,后续供给或呈升势;但近日《方案》正式出台,采暖季限产政策核实,叠加第四次环保督查全面启动,市场供应收缩预期强烈。本周社会库存环比升0.66%至959.44万吨,但仍处于历史较低水平,显示短期供需面仍维持紧平衡。由此,广发证券指出,预计下周钢价震荡上行,维持钢铁板块“买入”评级。

此外,供暖季环保限产力度有望加强。华创证券认为,钢企在高利润驱使下纷纷满产,高炉的产量已无法增加而只会降低,而电弧炉的产量政府放开的力度会比较小。在环保限产严格、中性和宽松三种情境下,阶段性供需格局有望大幅改善,以2017年供暖季作为参照,供暖季最高库存累积量达到809万吨,最高库存达1653万吨。若以中性假设即0.28亿吨的供暖季减产量,单月库存变化由累积200万吨变为去化100万吨,行业库存状况大为改善。

广发证券重点推荐低估值龙头和业绩向好的公司,重视国企改革、PPP、“一带一路”、京津冀一体化等主题性投资机会。

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