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塑料 旺季需求或不如预期

2017-08-30 09:52:37   中国经济网

近期,塑料期货价格连续上扬,主力1801合约已经突破万元关口,距离前高10600元/吨不远。石化库存处于低位,以及下游需求旺季临近,是推动塑料期价上扬的主要因素。不过,供应也将逐步增加,且旺季需求或不如预期,因此需提防塑料期价回调风险。

原料成本支撑力度有限

目前,国际原油价格仍以偏弱振荡为主。一方面,美国原油库存已经连降八周,石油钻井数量也是连续下降。但另一方面,美国原油产量已增至952.8万桶/天,刷新了2015年7月以来的最高水平。可见,产量的上升抵消了近期库存和石油钻井数下降所带来的利好。此外,尽管OPEC仍在执行减产,但由于两大豁免国利比亚和尼日利亚产量激增,拖累了OPEC整体的减产效果,使得7月的履约率可能只有80%。总体来看,上游原料成本支撑仍在,但力度相对有限。

库存偏低推动期价上扬

库存方面,随着石化对库存的严格控制,库存量一直维持偏低水平。目前,中石化华北、华东、华中、华南四大地区PE石化库存在5.4万桶,处于今年以来的低位,亦比去年同期低28%。社会库存自6月以来也是大幅下降,不过近期已经略有回升。

装置方面,目前仍要关注神华新疆和兰州石化的重启进程。此外,神华煤制油和中天合创可能会在四季度投产,因此后期仍需要关注装置动态。

下游企业开工积极性不高

虽然下游市场即将迎来“金九银十”的需求旺季,但是规模可能不如往年。据了解,目前棚膜需求进入储备阶段,部分经销商储备下单;农膜订单逐渐跟进。

大型农膜企业开机好转,开机率在60%—80%,日产量在40万—140万吨不等;中型企业开机率一般在30%—50%,日产量在15万—35万吨;小型企业少量开机。不过,由于今年环保督察影响较大,工厂多数停工。总体来看,目前下游企业开工积极性不高,备货意愿一般。

总体来看,目前石化库存偏低,加之农膜需求旺季临近,支撑塑料期价振荡上扬。不过,后期供需矛盾也在逐步积累,一方面原油价格偏弱振荡,原料成本支撑有限;另一方面,四季度仍有装置投产和重启的可能,供应量或提升。此外,虽然下游农膜传统需求旺季即将来临,但受今年环保督察影响,开工率在一定程度上受到影响,进而影响备货需求。后期仍需提防塑料期价高位回落的风险。

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