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浦发银行不良率跳涨至2.09% 高管称今年要出清不良

2017-08-30 13:56:33   中国经济网

读浦发银行半年报,可能会亦喜亦忧。

喜的是,在营改增价税分离因素对全国性银行营收增长产生影响的情况下,浦发银行仍有同比正增长的营收。该行上半年营收833.54亿元(集团口径),同比增长1.44%;税后归属于母公司股东的净利润281.65亿元,同比增长5.21%。

忧的是,此前财报已显现出不良贷款生成和处置处于高位的浦发银行,半年末不良率跳升至2.09%,较上年末上升0.20个百分点,不良贷款余额633.97亿元,较上年末增加112.19亿元——这还是在贷款减值准备金核销掉142.28亿元的情况下。

不良出清阵痛期

对于不良贷款的暴露,管理层在答媒体采访时表示,这是该行主动进行不良出清、把资产质量真实反映出来的过程。

“今年就是要出清不良,尽量把风险暴露出来。”浦发银行副行长刘以研表示,只要逾期超过90天,该行就会将该笔资产立即转入不良。

行长刘信义则提请关注该行的90天逾期(及以上)与不良贷款的剪刀差指标,这比单纯使用五级分类更能反应实际资产质量情况。浦发银行报告期末这一偏离度指标为104%,下降14个百分点。

一个同向的指标是,从贷款迁徙率情况来看,半年末各级迁徙率较2016年末均已有不同程度下降。

对于后续情况,刘信义坦言未来的风险趋势还会加快暴露,但资产质量真实性也会进一步压实,预计上述90天逾期与不良比率指标会在年内压至100%以内。

不良贷款压力从何而来?从报表数据来看,个人贷款的不良率期末为1.12%,与期初的1.11%几乎持平;对公贷款期末不良率为2.80%,较期初的2.39%有明显上升。

对公贷款中,制造业、批发零售业、采矿业仍是不良生成的大头,其中批发零售业不良贷款暴露较快;从地区来看,长三角地区仍是不良生成大头。

“所有股份制银行里,浦发银行的对公贷款余额排第一位,长三角份额也是最大,加上企业本身暴露风险也需要一个过程。”刘信义如是解释上半年的不良暴露原委。

子公司利润贡献首破5%

细究浦发银行营业收入和净利润增长的原因,刘信义提及了资产与负债结构持续优化、非利息收入占比提升、集团化和国际化有序推进等综合因素。

上半年,浦发银行实现非利息净收入315.51亿元(集团口径),较去年同期增长16.61%,非利息净收入占比37.85%,同比增加4.92个百分点,非利息净收入占比创下历史新高。

此外,金控平台发展、集团化经营也是浦发的一张重要名片。刘信义介绍称,随着集团化的业务协同机制逐步完善,各子公司对集团净利润的贡献首次突破了5%,已经成为集团重要的业务板块。

此内容为第一财经原创。未经第一财经授权,不得以任何方式加以使用,包括转载、摘编、复制或建立镜像。第一财经将追究侵权者的法律责任。

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