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宇环数控还未上市 客户开始抬脚走人

2017-08-29 09:35:47   中国经济网

在精密数控磨床和数控研磨抛光设备领域处于国内领先地位的宇环数控已顺利过会。虽然公司上市仅剩下时间问题,但近期关于公司客户集中度过高、上市公司客户逐渐流失等问题继续在市场中发酵。

数据过于靓丽遭质疑

宇环数控最新披露的招股书显示,公司2014年-2016年营业收入分别为0.98亿元、1.1亿元、2.59亿元,同比增长10%、135%;同期净利润分别为1760万元、2097万元、8873万元,同比增长19%、323%。不难看出,公司2016年净利润增速高于营收增速一倍有余。其中,来自政府补助,以及税收优惠的金额大幅增加。

业绩暴增背后,处在国内领先地位的宇环数控在各项经营指标上也明显处在“领先地位”。与同行业A股公司日发精机相比,宇环数控2014-2016年综合毛利率分别为45.28%、48.67%、63.13%。日发精机2016年综合毛利率仅为37.6%。

宇环数控2014年-2016年加权平均净资产收益率分别为8.9%、10.6%、31.48%,而日发精机近三年净资产收益率则呈现持续下滑态势,2016年仅为2.46%。

再从净利润增速来看,2015年、2016年宇环数控净利润同比增长19%、323%,而日发精机同期净利润增速分别为-18%、3.9%;从净利润率来看,日发精机净利润率常年维持在 10%内,2016年为5.24%。而宇环数控2014年、2015年净利润率接近20%,2016年则高达34.12%。从上述数据对比来看,宇环数控各项经营指标均远高于同行上市公司,其背后的合理性备受市场质疑。

客户过于集中蕴含风险

宇环数控近三年客户集中度均保持高位,其中2016年对前五名客户销售金额占营业收入比重更是达到90.67%。

如果说前五名客户销售占比高,但单一客户销售占比相对分散可以有效化解风险,那宇环数控单一客户占比极高就为公司未来留下了隐患。具体来看,2016年,捷普集团单一客户便占到宇环数控营业收入80.16%。虽然公司表示与上述客户在内的重要客户已形成长期稳定的相互合作关系,但市场仍对单一客户收入占比过高有所质疑。有分析指出,2016年宇环数控超过八成收入来自捷普集团其它其他企业的收入又无法增长,公司业绩将受到巨大打击。虽然公司对于客户过于集中表示存在风险,但如何化解风险却并没有给出答案。

除客户过于集中外,宇环数控来自多家上市公司客户销售收入的大幅下滑同样备受关注。2015年排在首位的蓝思科技销售金额高达3093万元,2016年仅为1479万元,出现腰斩。2014年销售首位的东方网络在2015年销售金额同样出现腰斩,2016年直接退出前五客户。长盈精密同样在2016年退出前五客户。为何多家上市公司客户销售金额大幅下滑,甚至退出公司销售名单?是否和市场质疑公司产品竞争力下滑有关?公司方并未给出答复。

作为拟上市公司,市场更为关注的是募投项目能为公司带来什么样的变化,而宇环数控的募投项目有无建设必要性频频受到市场质疑。截止记者发稿,宇环数控仍未对上述诸多疑问给出答复,《金融投资报》记者将继续关注。

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