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14家上市银行晒成绩单:零售贷款投放力度加大

2017-08-28 11:47:14   东北新闻网

上市银行今年上半年业绩披露行至中途。截至目前,已有14家A股上市银行完成2017年中报披露,包括交行、5家股份行、4家城商行和4家农商行。

数据显示,14家上市银行上半年集体实现净利润同比正增长,其中股份行中只有招行净利增速超过10%。在整体营业收入下滑的情况下,“营改增”大幅减税、拨备计提略有减少都对净利增长提供正向支持。

从资产负债结构看,上市银行受“强监管”政策影响,同业资产与同业负债整体压缩,“表外转表内”特点明显,贷款增速明显高于资产增速,其中以个人消费贷款、信用卡透支和按揭贷款为代表的零售贷款增速较快;负债端则将存款吸收放到更重要的位置上,同时保持适当的同业存单发行,以抵消同业负债规模下降的影响。值得注意的是,中信银行、上海银行双双“缩表”。

此外,此前银行股相对较低的估值,也吸引了证金公司、社保基金在二季度市场增持。数据显示,14家银行中有6家银行上半年受到证金公司增持,其中南京银行已被增持至接近“举牌线”。

资产端:加大零售贷款投放

截至6月末,前述14家上市银行总资产规模较年初增长至35.32万亿元,其中,贷款增速(7.75%)明显高于资产增速。

值得注意的是,中信银行、上海银行上半年双双“缩表”。中信银行董事长李庆萍表示,今年加快“轻资本、轻资产、轻成本”经营转型,通过主动“缩表”,控制该行总资产和风险加权资产规模、放缓资本消耗速度。

从结构来看,除交行、杭州银行之外,其余银行上半年均选择压缩同业资产,其中中信银行压缩超过2800亿元同业资产,位居已披露中报的上市银行第一位。

而受“表外回表内”的大趋势影响,除少数几家农商行外,主要上市银行上半年贷款增量均远高于以债券、非标为代表的投资类资产增量,其中中信银行上半年贷款余额增加逾2100亿元,投资类资产余额则减少超1600亿元。

整体来看,上半年上市银行投资类资产增加以高等级债券、货币基金、非标资产为主,部分银行由于上半年信贷额度不足,也会选择通过信贷类非标继续进行表外融资。

贷款方面,受监管趋严、“营改增”和票据利率走高等因素影响,上市银行票据贴现融资业务量明显减少,而在零售贷款和公司贷款之间,上半年前者增速普遍高于后者。以正在进行零售转型的平安银行为例,该行上半年零售贷款增量是公司贷款增量的9.2倍;中信银行上半年零售贷款增量更是达到公司贷款增量的18.41倍。

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