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棉纱期货为上市棉企稳定发展带来更多机遇

2017-08-28 09:05:49   中国经济网

棉纱期货的推出,使棉纺产业链套保工具更加完善和丰富,有望为上市棉企稳定发展带来更多机遇,在日前由郑商所支持、知更信息在北京举办的“首届机构投资者(棉花与棉纱)策略会”上,与会专家如此表示。该会议吸引了来自产业、证券、基金等多家投资机构参与。

面对日益复杂多变的市场形势,棉纱期货与棉花期货、PTA期货形成完善的纺织产业链套保系列工具,为棉纺产业管控市场风险提供了更多选择,棉纱期货将会更受棉纺产业的青睐,尤其是上市棉企会重点关注。

会上,相关专家对国内外棉花市场形势进行了详细分析。中储棉花信息中心副总经理程杰表示,近年来,随着棉花目标价格改革的推进,棉花价格波动风险加大。从当前天气及国内棉花生长情况看,今年国内棉花不论是种植面积还是单产都比较好。但国内棉花仍产不足需,需要拍卖国储棉及进口补足缺口满足消费。

中国中纺集团棉花事业部总经理助理朱晛华认为,国际市场棉花供求相对宽松,最大棉花出口国美国天气良好,种植面积增加,单产预期增加,使得国际棉花供给在新年度会持续提升。

总的来看,今年棉花供求外松内紧,市场需求不旺,人民币汇率波动加快,全球经济互联互动程度加大,棉纺织企业面临市场形势复杂,企业利用棉花期货套保积极性增加。“随着市场不确定因素增多,行业对棉花期货交易参与度越来越高,尤其是今年,企业利用基差交易开展棉花流通、贸易的数量比重增长明显”,一些上市公司起到较好带头作用。

据了解,自2004年棉花期货推出后,部分棉纱产业链上市公司就积极参与棉花期货交易,例如华孚色纺、孚日股份、联发股份等,较早参与棉花期货交易,不仅锁定部分棉花价格成本波动,还对其他衍生品交易风险进行有效防控。

光大证券研究所副所长、纺织服装首席分析师李婕介绍说,上市棉企通过棉花期货交易有效控制了市场风险,也稳定了盈利,“华孚色纺2016年报及2015年报均披露了公司参与棉花期货、远期外汇等衍生品投资情况及收益。”

上市棉企积极参与棉花期货,缘于棉花期货市场运行平稳,功能发挥较好。经过十多年的发展,棉花期货不断成熟,日均成交量从每天几万手到现在的20万手,持仓量日均维持30多万手,能够满足企业套保需要。从期现价格相关系数来看,期现价格相关性不断增强,稳定在0.9以上,棉花基差变化也越来越规律,这为棉花产业客户参与棉花期货套保提供了比较好的市场环境。

李婕认为,随着行业对金融工具的接受度和熟悉度持续提高,棉纱与棉花间的价格联动将更为紧密,棉价波动向下游传导更为迅速,未来上市公司作为行业龙头有望积极利用棉纱期货实现套期保值、风险管理等目的,棉纱期货定价、调节供需等功能将进一步显现。

“ 目前,华孚色纺、新野纺织、孚日股份入选棉纱期货交割厂库,未来有望依托厂库优势率先进入棉纱期货市场,预计未来将有更多棉纺上市公司参与棉纱期货交易。”李婕表示。

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