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幸福人寿万能险占比2.7% 半年大亏10.9亿盈利告急

2017-08-28 18:51:01   中国经济网

文 | 标点财经研究员 黄凤清

随着保监会对万能险监管的收紧,好不容易实现扭亏为盈的幸福人寿,2016年净利润再次大幅下滑。而从2017年上半年的数据来看,情况正进一步恶化。

得益于万能险业务的爆发式增长,幸福人寿的保费收入规模在2015年得到大幅扩张。保监会披露的数据显示,幸福人寿2015年保户投资款新增交费(以万能险为主)激增3.16倍至162.38亿元,推动规模保费同比增长1.35倍至269.86亿元。

风向在2016年发生了变化。去年四季度以来,监管层加大了对万能险的监管力度,寿险行业万能险规模得到了明显的抑制。2016年全年,幸福人寿保户投资款新增交费同比下降26.24%,规模保费缩水5.1%。到了2017年,万能险的泡沫被进一步戳破。

标点财经研究院携手《投资时报》根据中国保监会数据,对上半年寿险公司保费收入进行了统计。幸福人寿保户投资款新增交费由去年上半年的117.4亿元大降96.03%至4.66亿元,在行业中的排名由去年同期的第14位降至第46位。所幸的是,该公司原保险保费收入同比增长了53.78%。最终,幸福人寿上半年规模保费同比下降23.95%至172.08亿元,在82家寿险公司中排名第25位,较去年同期下降两位。

保险公司的盈利能力与其保费规模息息相关。从已有数据来看,幸福人寿在2009 -2014年期间持续亏损,净利润分别为-2.45亿元、-4.76亿元、-7.37亿元、-7.91亿元、-7.53亿元、-3.93亿元,6年共计亏损近34亿元。随着万能险规模的蹿升,2015年该公司结束亏损,实现净利润3.35亿元。而2016年,净利润如坐过山车般缩水至0.18亿元。2017年上半年,万能险规模的骤降令幸福人寿再一次陷入亏损的境地。该公司偿付能力报告显示,公司净利润一季度为-6.34亿元,二季度为-4.58亿元。

万能险保费大幅下降,原保险保费收入提高,万能险在幸福人寿规模保费中的占比由去年上半年的51.89%下降至今年上半年的2.71%。万能险占比的下降,加上增资扩股,其偿付能力有所好转。

在2016年,幸福人寿的偿付能力频亮红灯。2016年1-4季度,其核心偿付能力充足率依次为71.41%、67.51%、66.57%、66.31%,综合偿付能力充足率依次为139.60%、132.78%、119.68%、119.60%,两项指标均呈持续下降之势,距离50%和100%的监管要求仅一步之遥。

为解偿付能力之困,幸福人寿自2016年12月至今进行了两次增资扩股。根据2016年12月2日幸福人寿发布的增资方案,公司以每股1.55元的价格增发约3.8亿股新股,其中,中国信达资产以3亿元认购1.94亿股,增资后持股比例为50.995%,第二大股东三胞集团有限公司以2.88亿元认购1.86亿股,增资后持股比例为14.106%,此次增资后,幸福人寿注册资本金变更为60.1亿元。今年3月6日,幸福人寿2017年第一次临时股东大会再次提出增资方案,根据方案,公司以每股1.55元的价格增发41.2亿股新股,中国信达资产以32.57亿元认购21.01亿股,增资后持股比例仍为50.995%。2017年3月31日,幸福人寿注册资本金变更为101.3亿元。

因此,进入2017年,幸福人寿一度告急的偿付能力迎来了转机。一季度,其核心偿付能力充足率提高至148.43%,综合偿付能力充足率提高至193.70%。到了二季度,这两项指标分别回落至106.13%、146.66%,但仍高于去年水平。

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