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珠江人寿万能险下滑超3成 核心偿付能力一年半来最低

2017-08-28 17:26:10   中国经济网

文 | 标点财经实习研究员 赵春燕

在监管层严加整顿万能险,意图让保险回归保障、防范资金风险的大背景下,2017年上半年珠江人寿的规模保费收入自成立以来,首次出现同比下跌。标点财经研究院携手《投资时报》根据中国保监会数据,目前对上半年中国各寿险公司保费收入进行了统计。结果显示,珠江人寿同期规模保费138.9亿元,在82家寿险公司中排名第27,去年同期名次为第30。

珠江人寿成立于2012年9月,目前是广州规模最大的本土寿险公司。2014年年底,靠着万能险开疆扩土,仅仅不到两年半的时间其万能险和规模保费已双突破百亿,而万能险保费收入占比高达99.27%。至2015年,其万能险和规模保费又同时突破200亿大关,特别是万能险110.03%的同期增长率超过规模保费109.68%的同期增长率,而占比更进一步上升至99.44%。

2016年开始,珠江人寿领先监管层调整业务结构,大力发展原保险保费的规模,原先几乎可以忽略不计的原保险业务仅在1月份即收入6.38亿元,占规模保费收入40.62%,到年底时,原保险保费收入同比增长126倍,占规模保费64.57%,分去将近三分之二的天下,而万能险保费则在监管层重磅整治的外部环境中同比下降60.56%。行业寒冬里,珠江人寿不得不结束野蛮增长,这一年公司规模保费最终实现10.69%的增长,相较前两年的增速大幅下降,但综合表现仍算稳健。

不过,在针对万能险的持续减法风暴中,珠江人寿动作虽大但并不足以跻身“先进”。2017上半年,该公司万能险保费收入又同比下降31.63%,但是其万能险保费收入规模在行业中的排名却从去年同时期的21名前进到13名;同时,半年中其万能险保费收入占比37.96%,下降9.59个百分点,而占比排名却从去年的第26上升到第15。可见,与其他寿险公司相比,珠江人寿的万能险规模及占比依然较重。

相较而言,原保险保费收入指标虽然在2017年上半年有1.3%的微幅同比增长,但是该指标规模排名仍略有下滑,从2016年上半年的第28名下跌到29名。在同行业中,珠江人寿2017年上半年原保险保费收入占比排名63。或正是因为得益于万能险收入排名的上升,其规模即保费虽然下跌14.36%,但上半年总排名却从去年的第30上升到27名。

根据相关规定,保险集团的核心偿付能力充足率应不低于 50%,综合偿付能力充足率不低于 100%。2016年四个季度,珠江人寿核心偿付能力充足率依次为106.14%、104.87%、106.22%、111.55%,综合偿付能力充足率依次为109.14%、104.87%、106.22%、124.48%。可见,其综合偿付能力充足率长期游走在监管及格线边缘。在第四季度,两项指标出现小幅度的反弹,但是美好的景象并未持续太久,2017年上述指标又持续下滑,核心偿付能力充足率一季度为109.02%,截至二季度,已经跌至101.24%,创下一年半以来最低水平。综合偿付能力充足率也只有120.31%,距离100%的监管要求并不遥远。

标点财经研究员在翻阅珠江人寿从2016年至今的偿付能力报告时发现,该公司的综合流动比率(3个月内)2016年四个季度分别为128.77%、225.38%、217.59%、119.30%,自去年三季度起持续两个季度下降。进入2017年以后情况有所好转,前两个季度分别为324.05%、506.37%。

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