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长江、珠江流域学生涉水上学安全隐患多 标准化校船推广存难题

2017-08-26 18:30:45   央广网

央广网北京8月26日消息(记者杨博宇)据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,临近开学季,学生的交通出行安全又成了社会关注的话题。校车安全越来越受重视,2012年为加强校车安全管理,保障学生人身安全,国务院出台了《校车安全管理条例》,对校车运营进行了全面细致的规定。但在长江、珠江等流域不少中小学生上学不坐校车而是需要通过渡船涉水上学。这些学生占全体学生的比例虽不大,绝对数量却不少。

长期以来,由于缺乏统一管理和规范,大部分渡船陈旧不堪、没有安全资质,这也给学生安全带来极大的隐患。虽然一些地方正在探索推广标准化校船,但也遇到了不少现实的困难。如何保障涉水上学的学生安全?政府部门如何规范校船安全?

广西百色西林县八大河希望学校紧邻天生桥库区。周五下午两点刚过,学校便喧闹起来。680名涉水学生以所在村庄为单位排成一列列长队,等待乘坐免费校船回家。还没出大门,校长马城的叮嘱就已经唠叨了十几遍,“你们要记得,上船下船都要照顾好自己的弟弟妹妹,特别是下船,一定要等船靠岸。”

从学校到校船停泊的码头距离只有300米,但所有教师都要护送孩子直到他们上船离开。在海事局工作人员的督促下学生穿好救生衣,校船陆续驶出码头。

188号校船载着30名学生回家,从八大河希望学校到孩子的家——鲁维村要走一个半小时的水路,初三学生吴建楠是这艘船上的安全协管员,他坐在后排吹着河风,听着音乐,而这在以前是不可想象的。“我们以前坐的那些船太小,怕浪太大,浪太大,船太小,怕翻船。下雨天浪和风更大,坐的时候感觉很害怕,对坐船都产生恐惧。家里没条件只好坐那个船,现在可以看书,又平又稳。”

吴建楠所说的小船被当地人形象的称为“柳叶船”,船体一米宽,几米长,行在河上就像一叶扁舟,遇到刮风下雨,随时可能被打翻。没有客运资质、安全也没保障,船主为了盈利,会塞进去二三十人,连个座位都没有。

船主吴广斌多年前就经营着这么一条“柳叶船”,他自己开船却从不让儿子坐船。“从来不(用自己的船)带孩子上学,那时都是骑摩托车送过来,以前没有标准化客船,自己本身都担心安全。”

2013年吴广斌购买了一艘全新的标准化的校船,相比“柳叶船”,校船船体宽了两三米,马力提高了几倍。铁皮船舱,里面十几排固定座椅每人一座。风吹不动,浪打不翻。如今学生每周两次上下学的乘船费用,以及人身意外保险,一年70多万全部由政府财政承担。在政策的补助下,购买20万元的标准化校船,船主也只需承担一半资金。“为了安全,也是为别人的孩子,也是为了自己的孩子。”

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