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交易所与企业携手创新 衍生品避险模式正升级

2017-08-28 09:45:52   新华网

随着黑色系期货市场功能逐步完善,煤焦钢矿企业参与期货市场正经历着传统到创新的升级,不少企业正打破传统,积极谋求衍生品管家升级。

上证报记者从近日在深圳召开的“2017中国煤焦矿产业大会”上发现,综合服务商、场外期权等新模式已受到不少企业关注和青睐。

与此同时,处于监管一线的交易所也在不断探索完善已上市商品,加快推出新工具,拟为市场各方提供更好的避险服务,提升服务实体经济水平。

企业纷纷利用期货市场锁定风险

煤焦矿期货自上市以来,由焦煤、焦炭、铁矿石期货构成的炼铁原料避险链条日趋完善,越来越多的企业通过参与期货市场实现价格风险对冲。大商所披露的最新数据显示,今年1至7月,参与煤焦矿交易的单位客户数达8300多户,较去年同期增长31%。

据介绍,目前,绝大多数钢铁、煤炭行业的龙头企业已经参与期货市场。前十大钢铁企业中有7家参与期货交易,其钢铁产量约占国内总产量的25%。此外,煤焦矿期货的成交持仓比保持在一成左右,有助于产业企业利用期货转移风险。

企业借力期货市场规避价格风险,传统模式下往往是自建期货团队,直接开展期现研究和期货投资,并承担相应的操作风险。如今随着钢铁、煤炭领域去产能步伐明显加快,现货市场价格波动剧烈,焦煤、焦炭、铁矿石现货价格波动率分别为33%、18%和28%。

在业内看来,供销两端的市场价格波动风险,已成为黑色产业链企业持续稳健发展的拦路虎。原有风险管理方式已无法应对新形势新挑战,需要运用衍生品工具有效提升企业综合的竞争力和风控水平。

企业参与期货市场模式升级

浙江热联中邦有限公司推出的产业企业通过综合服务商化解市场风险的创新模式,得到了与会者关注。与传统模式不同,综合服务商模式下的企业以现货为出发点,选择与具有行业期现货领域具有业务优势的综合交易服务商开展合作,签订固定价格的原料远期采购合同以及成品远期销售合同,锁定远期原料成本和售价,通过服务商开展期现结合、管理市场风险。

“综合服务商可为企业提供物流、商品、资金流、价格流和信息流的综合解决方案,帮助黑色产业链企业实现套期保值需求。该模式适用于所有追求稳健经营的企业客户,可以满足企业的个性化套保需求及综合性的供应链解决方案。”浙江热联中邦总经理劳洪波说。

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