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牌照、停车位、充电桩短缺——共享汽车如何突围?

2017-08-27 17:10:46   新华网

新华社上海8月27日电 题:牌照、停车位、充电桩短缺——共享汽车如何突围?

新华社记者 高少华、丁静、王丰

共享汽车成为国内共享经济新风口。交通运输部、住房城乡建设部近期联合发布的《关于促进小微型客车租赁健康发展的指导意见》提出,“鼓励分时租赁发展”,给相关行业注入一针“强心剂”。

日前举行的“2017上海国际共享汽车大会”上专家指出,分时租赁在中国“起步较晚,蓬勃发展,但举步尚艰”,牌照、停车位、充电桩等成为瓶颈,需要各方协同创新以促进产业可持续发展。

  “跑马圈地”正上演

共享汽车作为城市公共出行的补充,今年以来正在国内多个城市迅速升温。

共享宝马、共享吉普、共享特斯拉等消息引起公众关注。国内各大共享汽车企业“跑马圈地”:环球车享投放运营车辆已达13000辆,今年底预计增至3万辆;杭州盼达在全国有近万辆汽车在运营;Gofun出行称已购置车辆12000辆。

“共享自行车解决零到十公里的出行,共享汽车可以解决十到一百公里。”环球车享首席市场官黄春华说,推动电动汽车分时租赁对汽车产业、城市发展和用户出行意义重大。

指导意见“鼓励分时租赁发展”。同济大学汽车学院副教授、全国新能源汽车产业数据中心副秘书长吴小员说:“新能源汽车分时租赁获得政策支持,预示分时租赁将逐步进入有序健康的发展轨道。”

在专家看来,指导意见出台,显示国家将分时租赁视为减缓大城市私人轿车快速增长的途径。分时租赁或将成为多层次城市交通体系一部分,为人们提供出行方式新选择。

  城市管理跟不上

共享汽车发展如火如荼,但牌照、停车位、充电桩等公共资源短缺,成为制约行业快速发展的瓶颈。“对电动汽车分时租赁来说,卡脖子的不是钱,而是车、桩、位一体化的共享。”吴小员说。

牌照紧缺是共享汽车面临的首要难题。前不久,深圳市宝港能源科技有限公司宣布,今年年底前将在深圳投放新能源共享汽车10000台。企业的热情却被浇了一盆冷水。“深圳市交委给不了那么多车牌,我们只得缩减到4000台。”宝港能源副总经理吴波说,公司投放计划缩减一多半,过去两个多月,企业实际获得牌照只有900张左右。在牌照资源紧张的城市,这个矛盾凸显。

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