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建设财务公司票据平台 推进票据市场体系发展

2017-08-24 13:56:50   中国经济网

江西财经大学九银票据研究院

财务公司是企业集团发展到一定阶段的客观要求,也是我国经济体制改革和金融体制改革的发展的必然产物。从1987年第一家财务公司开业到现在,已有241家财务公司挂牌成立,基本覆盖了关系国计民生的基础产业和各个重要领域的大型企业集团。近年来,财务公司在票据市场的重要性日益凸显,财务公司票据平台是推进票据市场体系建设的重要一环。

一、财务公司经营情况

2016年,财务公司积极落实国家重大发展战略,在“走出去”、“一带一路”、供给侧改革等方面主动作为。根据财务公司协会公开发布的数据显示,2016年1-12月全国财务公司资产、负债增长显著,利润保持小幅稳步增长,不良资产率持续下降。

1、财务公司资产状况。2016年1-12月,全国财务公司资产总额达到4.76万亿元,同比增长16.89%。其中:现金及存放央行款项0.31万亿元,同比增长37.17%;存放同业1.97万亿元,同比增长12.22%;贷款(含贸易融资和贴现)2.08万亿元,同比增长23.14%;投资0.29万亿元,同比下降0.47%。

2、财务公司负债情况。2016年1-12月,全国财务公司负债总额达到4.09万亿元,同比增长16.71%。其中:同业拆入0.09万亿元,同比下降6.96%;存款(含保证金存款)3.74万亿元,同比增长15.75%。

3、财务公司所有者权益情况。2016年1-12月,全国财务公司所有者权益总额达到0.67万亿元,同比增长17.96%。其中:实收资本0.43万亿元,同比增长16.93%,占所有者权益的64.32%。

4、财务公司利润实现情况。2016年1-12月,全国财务公司利润总额795.62亿元,同比增长5.96%;净利润619.92亿元,同比增长6.14;资产收益率1.39%,同比下降12.03%;净资产收益率9.83%,同比下降10.31%;利润率82.51%,同比增长6.86%;成本收入比率9.29%,同比增长19.10%。

5、财务公司其他经营指标情况。2016年1-12月,全国财务公司不良资产率0.03%,同比下降40.00%;资本充足率21.25%,同比增长0.28%;拨备覆盖率3303.79%,同比增长19.56%;流动性比率64.79%,同比下降9.85%;拆入资金比率28.4%,同比增长28.86%;投资比例30.24%,同比下降39.3%。

从总体上看,财务公司行业在宏观经济低迷的情况下,仍然保持平稳发展,资产规模增长明显,流动性比率、风险防控能力均得到进一步提升。2016年,财务公司在“走出去”方面配合集团战略,以提升跨国管理运用资金为主要发展目标,搭建境内、境外双资金池,大力发展外汇、跨境业务。对落实中央的战略部署看,推动我国经济结构的深层次改革起到了重要作用。

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