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规模和收益双降 百家私募撤离

2017-08-21 10:47:57   中国经济网

中国基金报记者房佩燕赵婷吴君

今年2月份的再融资新规及5月份的减持新规,让此前快速膨胀的定增市场受到限制。数据显示,今年前七个月,定增融资规模7183亿元,同比下降28.36%;定增项目整体收益相对之前高位下滑约九成。 在这样的市场环境下,陆续有约100家私募退出定增市场,前七个月的产品发行量也减少了近千只。

万亿定增市场缩水近三成

多年来,定增一直是上市公司股权融资最重要的渠道。从2012年开始,定增募集资金规模占上市公司股权融资总规模的比重一直保持在70%以上。根据江苏汇鸿汇升投资的统计,2014年至2016年期间,定增规模快速扩张,年增速分别为93%、77%和38%。经过几年的高速增长,定增规模在2016年达到了1.69万亿的历史最高点,占上市公司股权融资总规模的比重高达80%。

面对快速膨胀的定增市场,监管层出台多项政策以保障市场的稳定。今年2月的定增发行新规和5月的减持新规更是从上市公司发行和投资者减持两个源头着手引导定增市场适度扩张和理性投资。新规后的几个月时间,定增规模受到影响,截至7月底,规模缩水至7183亿元,较去年同期的10025.9亿元规模下降了三成,占上市公司股权融资总规模的比重随之下滑至75%。

北京某百亿私募定增投资经理表示,新规出来以后,也出现过一些不错的项目,折价却很大。说明定增市场的参与热度降低。同时,投行方面也反馈项目发行不再像以前那么容易。“过去发一单定增项目,有几十人来报价,现在报价人数很多,也很少人会溢价拿项目。”

银叶投资权益投资副总监秦怀宝表示明显感觉到定增市场整体趋冷。“定增市场现在比较低迷,5月份以后比之前3个月的发行规模更低,只有四五百亿的样子,相比去年的数据落差非常大。”上海一位私募投资经理则直言,预计定增市场规模会大幅萎缩,从万亿级别降到两三千亿,从以前再融资项目最大的市场变为一个比较小的市场。

收益大幅下滑

上百家私募撤离定增市场

事实上,定增规模不仅受限于政策的趋严,更是由于定增市场收益的大幅下滑。上述百亿私募人士表示,2015年至今,定增投资缺乏赚钱效应。数据表明,非竞价类定增的平均收益从2014年的145%急速下滑至目前的15%,下降幅度近9成。与此同时,竞价类的定增收益从2014年的90.7%下降至今年的1.5%,下降幅度达到98%。

对此,江苏汇鸿汇升投资表示,2014年是定增投资大年,定增市场处于发展初期,折扣较高,并且大盘处于一个绝对低位。一年后解禁适逢五千多点大牛市,定增享受了大盘趋势性上涨带来的超高行情收益;随后的2015年和2016年,大量资金涌入定增市场,使得定增项目折扣大幅收窄,加之股市2015年6月以后经历了多次极端行情,大盘进入一路下跌的震荡趋势,定增投资收益率迅速大幅回落至10%以内。

同样受制于折扣收窄以及整体市场行情走弱,参与定增的私募机构所获得的收益甚微。2015年和2016年,参与定增的私募的加权收益率为5%和3%,2016年有过半数私募的定增投资出现了亏损,近三成私募定增投资亏损幅度超过了10%。

今年以来,市场虽然呈现震荡上行的趋势,但前7个月私募参与定增的加权收益率却继续下跌,目前仅有2%左右。而此前私募参与定增市场投资的收益率曾一度高达92%。

私募参与定增的热情大幅下滑,不少私募快速撤离,转战二级市场。据获得的有效数据显示,今年前7个月,仅有62家私募参与定增,规模为279亿元;而去年参与定增的私募机构数量为163家,规模达到1305亿元。据朝阳永续数据统计,今年前7个月,定增发行数量仅有321只,同比去年的1315只减少了将近一千只。

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