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现货牛牵出期货牛 周期逆袭:价值风还是投机潮

2017-08-18 14:14:53   中国经济网

中国农业大学经济学教授常清告诉中国证券报记者,大宗商品牛市初期具有四大特征。其一,宏观经济处于“商业景气周期”,即萧条阶段的结束和复苏阶段的开始。这一时期一定会出现供给端企业倒闭、破产、资金链断裂、利空消息频发。其二,经过三到五年的下跌,大宗商品供求关系得以不断调整,大类工业品由于不同的供求状况而逐渐表现出底部特征。其三,每一次价格上涨都会受到分析师和舆论界指责。分析师们全面看空是大宗商品价格见底出现。其四,不同商品牛市初期的特征,因供求关系不同,价格变动非常复杂,甚至有些时候令市场误认为还是熊市,极具欺骗性。

常清提醒,即使在牛市,也并非逢调整做多就挣钱,很多人牛市中追涨杀跌照样赔钱。期货投资自有特殊的规律,投资者须谨慎应对。

另外,目前针对部分品种,期货交易所已采取监管措施。上周五(8月11日),上期所发布通知,自2017年8月15日起:螺纹钢RB1710合约、RB1801合约日内平今仓交易手续费从成交金额的万分之一调整为成交金额的万分之五。该措施落地后螺纹钢降温明显。市场人士认为,若普涨行情延续,不排除出现监管风暴。

持有资源股的投资者于先生说,会继续关注期货夜盘涨势能否持续,而最担心的是期货市场调整和创业板反弹遇阻共振出现,无论如何,已经到了要时刻保持警惕的时候,会随时准备减仓。

黑色系“带头大哥”成色几何

未来,大宗商品的走势,无疑还要看黑色系龙头的脸色。黑色系自6月以来结束调整,开始新一轮上涨行情,至今涨幅明显,其中螺纹钢、热卷、铁矿石期货价格涨幅均超过40%以上,其中焦煤涨幅达56%,焦炭涨幅甚至超过65%。

而探讨未来黑色系走势,供给侧改革则是绕不开的话题。发改委数据显示,今年上半年共退出煤炭产能1.11亿吨,完成全年任务的74%,累计退出煤炭产能超过4亿吨。钢铁行业通过两年的强有力行政手段2016年去除粗钢产能6500万吨以上,2017年至今去除粗钢产能近5000万吨,同时今年6月30之前,高达1.2亿吨以上的非法“地条钢”产能也已全部取缔。

“黑色系如此强烈上涨的原因,首先是在于国家宏观层面背景的支持。”东吴期货研究所副所长倪耀祥解释说,自2015年底以来,国家积极推进供给侧改革,取得了良好的进展。超过2亿吨供应产能的减少使得钢铁行业长期严重供应过剩局面得到了彻底改变,整个行业也彻底扭转亏损局面,各环节都有合理盈利,处于良性循环格局。

“同时国家大力推进环保政策的落实,是黑色系大涨的重要推力。6月份以来的上涨,很大层面上是多轮环保限产政策的出台推动。基于往年冬季的恶劣环境,今年政府治理环境污染的决心和政策力度很大,环保督察先后多次启动并监督实施。对此轮上涨影响较大的是7月31日在北京召开的京津冀及周边地区大气污染防治协作机制第十次会议,而此前山东省已宣布煤炭行业限产政策,随后唐山市政府以及河北省政府先后出台落实会议精神的具体政策措施,包括对承德、张家口、唐山、保定、邢台、邯郸市展开环保督察,限制钢铁焦化产能;采暖季焦化限产30%,钢铁限产50%等措施,都对黑色系价格走势形成有力的推高作用。”倪耀祥说,黑色系上涨还有着强烈的季节性因素,即对“金九银十”旺季到来预期的交易。

他认为,目前焦炭焦煤目前涨势依然凌厉,尽管螺纹钢、热卷、铁矿石近日出现了一定的调整,但都没有改变其上升趋势,调整结束后仍有望再度冲高。

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