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中国铝业上半年净利大增10倍 创9年来新高

2017-08-18 11:04:47   中国经济网

8月17日晚,中国铝业发布了半年业绩报告。报告显示,中国铝业上半年实现净利润7.5亿元,同比大增10倍,创出了金融危机之后9年以来的最佳半年业绩。值得一提的是,中国铝业扣除非经常性损益后归属于母公司的净利润同比增长13.1亿元,这表明公司的生产效益已经强劲好转。

成本优势明显

成本控制能力的提升对利润大增作出了重要贡献。

根据中国铝业母公司中铝公司年中工作会议的消息显示,中国铝业上半年氧化铝综合能耗、电解铝交流电耗均同比降低,“铝电解节能技术”专项取得重大进展,“环保技术产业化”专项烟气脱硫技术在大型锅炉获得成功应用,企业完全成本有效降低,部分企业的完全成本竞争力已经处于行业塔尖位置,盈利水平在全行业大幅领先。

中国铝业内部人士对中国证券报记者表示,公司氧化铝完全成本已经进入行业前40%,电解铝完全成本已经进入行业前45%,并在继续提升。

中国有色行业协会提供的数据显示,氧化铝生产成本主要由铝土矿(28%)、电力(30%)等构成,铝土矿和电力占成本一半以上。根据上海有色金属网提供的数据,电解铝的生产成本主要由氧化铝(37.08%)、电力(34.26%)等构成,氧化铝和电力成本占到7成以上。

目前,中国铝业可以年产1800万吨铝土矿,按照其1725万吨氧化铝产能计算,铝土矿自给率超过50%;按照其385万吨电解铝产能计算,氧化铝自给率超过200%,根据公司公告,中国铝业每年大概有700万吨氧化铝外销。铝土矿的50%自给率和氧化铝的超200%自给率,让中国铝业在全行业生产成本上涨的情况下能保证相对的优势。

据川财证券报告统计,中国铝业的用电成本已从2013年的0.47元下降到2016年的0.28元。由于煤炭价格上涨,公司自备电用电成本预计会到0.33元,公司已在加大直购电的谈判,预计公司2017年平均用电成本在0.31元。

据了解,2016年中国铝业的电解铝的生产成本下降到9000元/吨左右,氧化铝生产成本下降到1500元/吨。川财证券报告测算,2017年中国铝业氧化铝、电解铝对应的完全成本是2324元/吨、11266元/吨。

公告显示,今年上半年公司氧化铝板块税前盈利17.09亿元,较去年同期亏损1.98亿元,增利19.07亿元。业内专家对记者表示,单从制造成本而言,中国铝业已经在两年内从市场的追赶者逐步扮演领导者的角色。目前,中国铝业正在其电解铝企业推行智能制造项目,打造新一代智能生产系统,并同步在矿山和氧化铝领域设计运用智能制造,将极有可能引领全球铝工业生产方式转变的新一轮浪潮。

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