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发改委:下半年集中力量实施好国企金融等领域改革

2017-08-15 16:56:51   央广网

中证网讯(记者 刘丽靓)发改委15日发文指出,下半年,要一手抓具有重大牵引作用的改革新举措出台,一手抓已出台改革方案的落实,抓住牵一发动全身的关键举措,集中力量实施好国有企业、重点行业、财税金融等重点领域改革,着力抓好各项改革协同,发挥改革整体效应,用改革的办法解决经济社会发展中的问题。

发改委指出,随着经济体制改革各项举措的出台和落地,改革对经济社会发展的动力作用持续显现。国内营商环境明显改善,制度性交易成本降低,社会投资创业热情有效激发,市场主体活力和经济发展内生动力不断增强,推动经济运行稳中向好。

供给侧结构性改革方面,以钢铁、煤炭等为重点扎实有效去产能,上半年全国工业产能利用率为76.4%,比上年同期提高3.4个百分点。以适应农业转移人口市民化、促进以人为核心的新型城镇化为主线,推动房地产去库存,今年前6个月全国商品房销售面积同比增长16.1%,商品房待售面积同比减少9.6%。把降低企业杠杆率作为去杠杆的重中之重,稳步实施市场化债转股,5月末规模以上工业企业资产负债率同比下降0.7个百分点。多措并举降成本,出台实施减税降费、降低“五险一金”缴费比例等举措,今年预计为企业减负超过1万亿元。精准加力补短板,健全补短板工作机制,加大薄弱环节投资力度,今年上半年生态环保、水利、交通、教育投资分别增长46%、17.5%、14.7%和17.8%,明显快于同期固定资产投资增速。

国企国资改革方面,国企改革“1+N”顶层设计基本形成,十项改革试点全面展开。持续推进国有企业瘦身健体、提质增效,前5个月中央企业减少法人户数3014户,抓紧剥离办社会职能和解决历史遗留问题,中央企业“三供一业”分离移交总体完成进度超过50%。加快完善现代企业制度,建立规范董事会的中央企业达到83家,市场化选聘经营管理者和职业经理人制度在中央企业二、三级企业层面广泛实施。国有企业混合所有制改革稳步推进,中央企业层面已开展两批试点。电力体制改革加快推进,售电侧市场竞争机制初步建立,电力市场化交易初具规模,上半年市场交易合同规模超过4900亿千瓦时,降低企业用能成本约230亿元。盐业体制改革全面推开。石油天然气体制改革总体方案印发。

财税金融改革方面,全面推开营改增取得显著成效,到今年4月底税负减轻和持平的纳税人占98.7%,全面推开一年总体减税规模达到7000亿元左右;有序推动民营银行发展,截至5月底民营银行总资产2023.33亿元,同比增长74.7%。深化多层次资本市场改革,修复股票市场融资功能,推动新股发行常态化,上市公司监管制度加快完善。加强新三板制度建设,截至6月底新三板市场挂牌公司总数达11314家,规范发展区域性股权市场,有效拓宽了中小微企业融资渠道。内地与香港债券市场互联互通。

发改委称,总的来看,体制机制创新有效改善了市场环境,提高了资源配置效率,促进新产业、新业态、新模式、新产品蓬勃发展,为新常态下结构转换提供了新动能,经济结构优化升级步伐加快。

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