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沥青 价格重心逐步上移

2017-08-09 11:15:15   中国经济网

7月在原油持续上涨和需求端逐步释放的背景下,沥青走势强劲,截至上周五主力合约1712收盘价2678元/吨,较7月初的2436元/吨上涨242元/吨。

供给端出现小幅回升

6月国内沥青产量为326.4万吨,同比增长17.8%,环比下降1.48%;1—6月沥青累计产量为1758.9万吨,同比增长8.5%。7月,由于部分装置进行检修,综合开工率较6月下降5%,预计7月沥青产量将继续下滑。但进入8月,随着东明石化、京博石化等陆续复产并且提高产量,加之目前沥青利润尚可,预计8月产量将会有所回升。

进口方面,6月国内沥青进口量为43.78万吨,同比下降19.86%,环比下降21.78%。1—6月沥青累计进口量为238.2万吨,同比下降18.6%。进口下降的主要原因是受韩国装置检修影响,加之国内沥青价格高涨带动外盘价格走高,出现内外盘价格倒挂,贸易商进口热情下降。在沥青走势强劲、内外盘无套利空间的情况下,预计8月进口量或继续回落。综合看,8月国内沥青供应量将有所回升。

需求有望继续释放

1—6月国内公路建设交通固定资产投资累计8976.07亿元,同比增长28.9%。其中,6月投资环比增长32.9%。6月沥青表观消费量为372.8万吨,同比增长15.4%。从交通固定资产投资占比看,公路建设和铁路建设依然是投资增长的主要力量,民航建设投资占比虽然较小,但从增速看依然是未来交通固定资产投资增长的一大亮点。因此,在整个宏观经济稳中向好的情况下,交通固定资产投资仍有增长空间,同时随着南方地区天气好转,下游项目施工逐渐开展,沥青需求将得到进一步提升。

库存处于相对低位

随着道路需求好转,部分地区装置检修,炼厂开工率降低,下游备货热情较高,整个7月炼厂库存下降5%。但从7月沥青期货库存从月初的18.469万吨增加到月末的19.098万吨来看,前期的冬储备货是炼厂库存下降的主要原因。进入三季度,随着道路施工旺季来临,沥青的库存消耗将逐步由冬储备货转向道路施工需求,在整个需求表现强劲的情况下,供给端对市场施加的压力相对有限,预计库存仍将处于相对低位水平。

原油价格维持强势

7月原油价格呈现欲扬先抑的走势,虽然市场仍对供应过剩存在担忧情绪,但美国季节性需求旺季仍占主导,特别是EIA库存数据持续下降、沙特等OPEC核心产油国释放出的利好信号,推动原油价格不断走高,对于沥青价格形成一定支撑。8月原油市场依旧会处于OPEC减产协议执行与美国原油需求之间的多空博弈中。8月7—8日OPEC再度商谈减产协议,本次会议预计将加大减产力度的执行,同时对获得减产豁免的利比亚和尼日利亚原油产量进行限制。

另一方面,美国6月CPI表现不佳,季调后CPI月率为0%,不及预期值0.1%,前值为-0.1%。美国CPI数据游走在较低位置,成为美联储加息的较大障碍。6月数据公布后,统计机构显示的9月和12月的加息概率均下滑,关注本周公布的美国7月CPI数据。预计8月油价将继续保持稳中向好的态势,对沥青价格形成支撑。

综上所述,国内沥青供给或出现小幅回升,但消费端稳步释放,加之库存处于相对低位,且原油价格强势对沥青成本端有一定支撑,预计沥青价格短期维持强势,重心或逐步上移。操作上,建议投资者以逢低做多为主。

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