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甲醇 运行重心有望继续上移

2017-08-08 10:46:50   中国经济网

成本抬升

受供应充足及主力移仓换月影响,7月底甲醇期货价格涨势受挫,一度陷入调整状态。而资金转移至新主力1801合约以后,配合煤炭资源紧张因素,甲醇期货价格重新踏上涨途。可以看到,本周一甲醇1801合约一度上冲至2644元/吨一线,创出本轮反弹新高。多头保持强势格局,预计甲醇运行重心将继续攀升。

神华两矿减停产

露天矿征地进度滞后,土方剥离施工暂缓,神华所属的哈尔乌素露天矿和宝日希勒露天矿于8月起暂时停止煤炭生产。虽说国家发改委在入夏以来多次批示,要求煤企在保证煤炭供应的同时,加快审批新建矿井,以抑制煤价不断上涨的势头,但从实际效果来看,短期内并不明显。据显示,神华上调了8月下水煤价格。其中,5500大卡年度长协价为565元/吨,环比提高8元/吨;月度长协价为583元/吨,环比提高13元/吨。

这一现象的背后,主要有以下原因:其一,煤炭新增产能需要多部门审批,时间较长,短期内难以有效释放产量;其二,目前国内安监力度仍然较大,内蒙古煤管票火工品等管控严格;其三,今年煤炭去产能进展顺利,外煤进口量也持续收缩。基于以上几点,加之神华作为煤炭市场的价格风向标,月度定价对市场具有一定的引导作用,8月煤炭价格有望延续强势,这无疑提高了煤制甲醇的成本。

供应依然充足

7月,甲醇企业整体开工率为63%,较6月提高2.5个百分点。分区域来看,各地甲醇企业月均开工率都有不同程度的提高。其中,华南和东北开工率增幅明显,西北和华东也有3%的增幅,华北和华中的增幅相对有限。

进入8月,部分装置有重启和新建计划。内蒙古新奥、陕西咸阳化学的装置计划8月初重启。河南与山东的部分装置也有提升开工率的的打算。此外,山东明水的新装置本月有望迎来产出。

受美洲货物陆续到港和部分烯烃企业外采量增加的影响,7月我国甲醇进口料呈增长态势,预计规模在80万吨。待新西兰对华输出恢复正常,8月我国甲醇进口量仍会维持高位,预计在78万—80万吨。

需求步入淡季

甲醇下游需求除了面临8月传统季节性淡季的考验,还要承受环保和政策的双重压力。今年以来,环保监察力度有增无减,甲醛行业开工率始终处于低位。与此同时,十九大即将召开,部分企业的生产可能会被严格限制,甲醛、二甲醚等企业的开工率有进一步回落的风险。

综上所述,煤炭价格持续坚挺成为本轮甲醇期货上扬的核心因素,短期内煤炭资源依然偏紧,但是受需求疲软拖累,甲醇1801合约运行重心将振荡上行。

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