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从保增长到稳增长,央企运行质量得到全面改善

2017-07-13 18:22:29   

7月11日下午3时,国务院国资委在国新办召开新闻发布会,介绍今年上半年中央企业的经济运行情况。据了解,上半年中央企业营业收入同比增长16.8%,利润总额同比增长15.8%,主要经济指标创近年同期最好水平。
  更加值得关注的是,在主要经济指标背后,近年来,国务院国资委通过“保增长”到“稳增长”的战略调整,促进了中央企业的运行质量得到全面改善。

  主要经济指标创新高
  关于中央企业的整体运行情况,首先最引人关注的是收入、利润等数据。
  据国务院国资委总会计师沈莹在发布会上介绍,今年上半年,中央企业的规模效益保持双快增长,累计实现营业收入12.5万亿元,同比增长16.8%,已经连续5个月保持两位数增 长;累计实现利润总额7218亿元,同比增长15.8%,净利润5353.2亿元,同比增长18.6%。
  从月度效益来看,中央企业各月效益均保持两位数增长,6月更是实现利润1596.7亿元,为单月利润历史最好水平。
  从盈利情况来看,今年上半年,在102家中央企业中,有99家企业盈利,48家企业效益增幅超过10%,29家企业效益增幅超过了20%。
  从行业角度来看,中央企业所处的重点行业稳产稳销。比如,1-6月,中央石油石化企业成品油产、销量同比分别增长0.8%和2.1% ;中央电力企业发电量同比增长4.4%,电网企业售电量同比增长6.7%;煤炭企业原煤产量同比增长9.1%,商品煤销量同比增长16.6%;航空企业、水运企业运输总周转量同比分别增长9.9%和5.3%。
  对于中央企业为何能够取得这些成绩,沈莹分析认为,主要有以下两方面的原因:从外部来看,中央企业进一步加强市场研判和开拓,强化上下游产业协作,深耕优势领域,努力拓展高附加值产品市场份额;从内部来看,中央企业更加注重强化内部管理,深化对标考核,创新商业模式,大力压减成本费用,多措并举挖潜增效。

  运行质量得到全面改善
  除了与业绩有关的数据,衡量中央企业经济运行情况的,还有发展的质量。
  记者注意到,在近10分钟的整体情况介绍过程中,沈莹17次提到了“稳”,比如,“稳中求进”“稳步增长”“稳中向好”等。
  近年来,国务院国资委对于中央企业的要求,从全力以赴“保增长”调整为“稳增长”。这一“保”一“稳”之间,更加注重经济的发展规律,更加强调中央企业发展的合理性,更加追求提升发展质量和效益。目前来看,这一调整在各个方面正产生积极的影响。

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