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国家重点研发计划立项40专项1172小项 分食近216亿

2017-06-13 09:40:59   经济参考报

国家重点研发计划经费使用清单逐步浮出水面。《经济参考报》记者从科技部获悉,截至目前,今年国家重点研发计划立项40个专项1172个小项。其中民生领域仍然是投入的重点,农林科技领域投资组成有较大变化,而拿到单项经费金额最高的是中国中车,继去年重金投入高速磁浮研发之后,今年再次在轨道交通货运快速化关键技术以1.176亿的投入拔得“头筹”。对此,业内专家表示,我国重点研发计划资金的使用效率和状况有了很大进步,但管理制度仍需完善。

6月12日,科技部下发关于召开国家重点研发计划“重大慢性非传染性疾病防控研究”重点专项2017年度定向项目视频答辩评审会的通知,定于6月15日正式召开定向项目视频答辩评审会。事实上,这只是2017年国家重点研发计划推进工作的一个“缩影”。继5月24日第一批国家重点研发计划重点专项拟立项项目公示后, 5月27日、6月1日、6月2日又有三批国家重点研发计划重点专项拟立项项目相继出炉。

科技部国家科技管理信息系统最新数据显示,截至目前,2017年度重点研发计划42个专项中除了“云计算和大数据”和“深地资源勘查开采”之外的40个专项拟资助的1078个项目已经公示,涉及社会发展、高新技术、农业科技、基础研究和基础配套等五大领域。

从资金分配来看,中央财政为上述40个专项共拨款达215.8亿元,经费平均数为2002万元。

其中单项经费最高的达1.176亿元,是中国中车股份有限公司承担的“轨道交通货运快速化关键技术”。具体来看,社会发展领域的14个专项与人民生活息息相关,包括了大气、土壤、水、环境、健康和安全等,所以依然是重点研发计划资助的重点,经费62.7亿元,占比29%。高新技术有12个专项和国计民生、国防安全、基础建设有关,此次资助了59.2亿元的经费,占比27%。

对此,中国农业大学科学技术发展研究院李红军博士向《经济参考报》记者表示,从2017年度国家重点研发计划资助的项目来看,国家特别重视在民生和健康方面的科学研究,33.4%的项目和29%的经费都投入了社会发展领域。高新技术领域集聚了大量的高尖端科技,单项投资大,需要集中优势力量重点投入。

值得关注的是,上述1078个项目由557家法人单位牵头承担,包括112所高等院校、225家科研院所和220家公司企业。其中高校承担了395个项目,同比降低1.8%。与去年相比,虽然在承担项目上有所减少,但是在获批经费上同比增加4.8%,达76.7亿元。以变化较大的农业科技领域为例,农业科技在高校的经费和项目投放上则增加了约15%。

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