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公司债冰封?前5月发行规模同比下降超70%!

2017-06-03 01:06:54   

中新经纬客户端6月2日电(罗琨) 前两年发行规模高歌猛进的公司债在进入2017年后迎来了断崖式下跌。据Wind数据统计,2016年前5月公司债发行总额为11970.82亿元,而2017年前5月仅为3478.64亿元,同比下降70.94%。相比其他信用债品种,公司债发行规模的下跌显得更为猛烈。

分析人士指出,此轮公司债规模大幅缩水固然与债市整体环境有关,但房地产公司和地方平台融资收紧才是其背后重要推手。

公司债的好日子过去了

2015年新公司债管理办法实施后,公司债的发行规模得到了井喷式增长。Wind数据统计,2015年,公司债发行总额为10374.21亿元,2016年发行总额便达到了27807.32亿元,同比增长近1.7倍,公司债的发行数量也超过企业债、 中票、定向工具等券种,成为第二大信用债品种。

业内人士将公司债高速发展的原因归结为发行主体扩容,审核效率提高,公募公司债又具有标准券质押,便于杠杆操作提高收益的优势,发行利率往往比其他类型债券更低。

不过,进入2017年后,公司债的发行规模随着整体环境的调整迎来了急剧收缩。据Wind数据统计,2016年前5月公司债发行总额为11970.82亿元,同比下降70.94%。多名业内人士预计,后市也难言乐观。

Wind数据显示,自去年10月以来,公司债的收益率便一路向上,从10月份的3.71%一路上行,目前收益率水平约为5.26%。

与此同时,今年以来债市再现取消发行潮。据Wind数据统计,今年前5月推迟或发行失败的公司债约为44只,涉及金额为211.94亿元。

(公司债近一年票面利率走势。数据来源:Wind)

房企融资收紧成重要原因

华创证券研究所债券分析师周冠南向中新经纬客户端(微信公众号:jwview)指出,整个债券市场自2017年以来一直处于调整期,受监管从严和资金面相对较紧等因素影响,债券收益率上行较快。公司债今年前5月同比去年大幅缩水,一方面是部分企业主动取消发行,另一方面也是募集环境较差,企业发行公司债以后募集不满,甚至发行失败。

公司债在2015年放开后,2016年便高歌猛进。周冠南指出,这其中房地产公司及地方平台功不可没。不过,在房地产调控收紧后,房地产公司发债也大幅减少。“地产融资从去年年底就开始收紧,银行的钱也不让投,交易所对于地产行业和‘两高一剩’行业的要求也提高了。”

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