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人民币汇率大幅走强升至近7个月高点 货币当局释放引导信号

2017-06-02 09:55:07   经济参考报

货币当局释放引导信号 市场预期有变

人民币汇率大幅走强升至近7个月高点

中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布,2017年6月1日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币6.8090元。人民币对美元汇率中间价较上一交易日大幅上调543个基点,创下了去年11月10日以来的最高值。截至1日日盘收盘,人民币即期汇率大部分时间也均在中间价升值方向运行。

业内人士分析,此次人民币大涨和最近央行在人民币对美元汇率中间价报价模型中引入逆周期因子有关。日前,中国外汇交易中心表示,央行确实考虑在人民币兑美元中间价报价模型中引入逆周期因子,主要目的是适度对冲市场情绪的顺周期波动,缓解外汇市场可能存在的“羊群效应”。中国外汇交易中心还进一步表示,近期,全球外汇市场形势和我国宏观经济运行出现了一些新的变化,美元整体走弱,同时我国主要经济指标总体向好,出口同比增速明显加快,经济保持中高速增长态势。汇率根本上应由经济基本面决定,但在美元指数出现较大幅度回落的情况下,人民币对美元市场汇率多数时间都在按照“收盘价+一篮子”机制确定的中间价贬值方向运行。分析显示,当前我国外汇市场可能仍存在一定的顺周期性,容易受到非理性预期的惯性驱使,放大单边市场预期,进而导致市场供求出现一定程度的“失真”,增大市场汇率超调的风险。

知名外汇专家韩会师在接受《经济参考报》记者采访时表示,逆周期因子的引入本身并不会直接带来人民币即期汇率的升值,但官媒在解释引入逆周期因子时暗示了“在美元指数回落情况下,人民币没能走强并不合理”的观点,这向市场释放出了较为清晰的信号。

在该信号引导下,市场对人民币未来继续大幅贬值的预期明显降温,部分空头继续做空人民币的意愿下降,这有助于人民币汇率走强。

国泰君安分析师覃汉表示,美元指数年初以来累计跌幅近5%,且有进一步破位下行的迹象,而在岸人民币对美元升值不到2%。从这个意义上说,人民币对美元汇率本身有一定的“补涨需求”。

韩会师表示,这次波动为人民币双向波动打开了空间,一旦此轮升值能够达到6.7至6.8区间,那么即使下半年美元反弹、人民币顺势贬一下,调整的空间也会比较大。他预计,今年下半年,人民币在6.75至6.95区间宽幅震荡的概率较高。

(责编:王子侯、杨曦)

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