新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China

经济学家纵议:财政政策如何助力供给侧结构性改革

2017-05-10 10:48:55   经济参考报

中国财政学会2017年年会暨第21次全国财政理论研讨会近日举行,中国社会科学院经济研究所所长高培勇、清华大学经管学院副院长白重恩、中国财政科学研究院院长刘尚希等著名专家围绕“供给侧结构性改革下的财税改革与财政政策”议题发表了自己的观点。

  中国社会科学院经济研究所所长高培勇:

  积极财政政策须对接供给侧结构性改革

供给侧结构性改革提出以来,迄今为止,在财政工作的实践层面,还没有完全找到积极财政政策区别于以往的立足点、出发点和归宿点。财政理论界还没有在理论上把供给侧结构性改革背景下的财政政策和扩大需求背景下的财政政策的内涵、外延、作用机制说清楚。这对我们来讲是一个非常大的挑战。

我们总说要防止新瓶装旧酒,新瓶就是供给侧结构性改革,旧酒就是以往有关积极财政政策的理论和实践。如果在供给侧结构性改革的背景下,我们仍然不加任何修改地复制、照搬这套理论,那么实践的结果,很可能不是离供给侧结构性改革的目标越来越近,而是越来越远,仍然聚焦于需求和总量调节。

令人欣慰的是,今年以来的财政政策安排,不论在理论上还是实践上有越来越向供给侧结构性改革逼近的趋向。不妨从今年的《政府工作报告》和预算报告中有关财政政策安排的几个数字去揣摩。

第一个数字是23800亿。这是2017年财政预算赤字的规模安排。今年的预算赤字不是根据预算收支安排平衡之后的结果,而是倒算过来的。以2016年74.4万亿的GDP作为基数,在这个基础上,根据今年6.5%的经济增长速度推算出2017年我国GDP的总值可能达到79.4万亿。79.4万亿乘上3%,结果就是23800亿。这告诉我们一个重要信息,尽管今年经济形势严峻,仍然需要巨额财政赤字,甚至不止于23800亿,但是决策层在战略上是非常清晰的,就是不能突破3%的心理防线,这是一个非常好的取向。如果放在过去扩大需求的财政政策的背景条件下,可能就不是这样安排了。这是一个非常明确的信号,不同于以往,是基于供给侧结构性改革的考虑。

第二个数字是8000亿地方政府专项债券。这8000亿和23800亿没有关系,它不在23800亿的范畴之内,是在23800亿的一般性公共预算财政赤字的基础之上,额外增加8000亿专项债券。去年专项债券的发行额度是4000亿,今年增加了4000亿,达到8000亿。这说明起码我们在理念上、思想上、战略上有意识守住3%的心理防线。面对经济发展和稳增长的需要,我们把前门堵住了,在一般公共预算之外开了一个口子,用8000亿的专项债券弥补23800亿财政赤字相对的短缺。脱出一般公共预算,而在其他的预算当中安排适当的财政政策,起码让我们对财政赤字心存敬畏,知道财政赤字是有风险的。尽管我们不得不开口子额外去搞那8000亿的地方专项债券发行,但是时刻有人会提醒我们,要注意中国的总体财政风险。

上一页1/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170510/30507880.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/24 16:50:20

Powered by China
China