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廉价药去哪儿了?难以承受的短缺之痛!

2017-05-03 13:36:40   新华网

新华社北京5月3日电 题:廉价药去哪儿了?难以承受的短缺之痛!

新华社记者陈芳、王宾、胡喆

对于家住天津的刘希恭来说,今年春天“很难过”。已近80高龄的他,为寻找给儿子治病的一种短缺“救命药”——青霉胺,心急如焚地跑遍天津各大医院,然而却被告知已停产。

像刘希恭老人这样,期盼能买到短缺药的患者家属不在少数。3块钱一盒的牛黄解毒丸、1块钱一盒的红霉素软膏、2块钱100片的复方新诺明……曾一度为老百姓熟知的多种廉价药身影如今也愈加难寻。青光眼手术必用药丝裂霉素近日被曝在多地面临断货。

“救命药”去哪儿了?短缺药又“荒”在哪儿?如何破解药品短缺困境?

救命药断了“供”,病重的他们怎么办?

曾经8块多一瓶,如今卖到98元仍“一药难寻”。作为肝豆状核变性疾病的重要治疗药物,对长期服用该药物的患者而言,堪称救命药。

记者在采访中了解到,刘希恭辗转联系到药品生产厂家,却被告知因原料紧缺,加之不挣钱,企业已停止生产,最大的可能也是今年底生产。

鱼精蛋白,是治疗心脏病手术的必用药,十几块钱一支,而去年大半年这种药物在全国多地出现短缺甚至断供。

世界卫生组织在1977年提出,各国要提供廉价药,满足基本医疗需求。国家卫生计生委卫生发展研究中心研究员傅鸿鹏介绍,美国药监局也曾对短缺药作出定义:“指一个药品及其替代品种都供应不上、影响治疗的情况。”

事实上,我国遭遇的廉价药“荒”远不止鱼精蛋白和丝裂霉素。傅鸿鹏认为,药品短缺问题确实可能会对病人造成严重影响,但也存在部分企业的过度宣传。

业内人士指出,基层医疗机构短缺问题更为突出。因廉价药品短缺,一些农村患者面临因病致贫、因病返贫的危机。中国人民解放军总医院副院长范利说:“高血压是农村地区的高发疾病,‘降压0号’被大多临床医生公认疗效好,而最近调研发现,患者被建议换成更贵的复方药。”

“廉价”变“高价”,短缺药到底怎么了?

记者在调查中发现,廉价“救命药”的共同点,就是安全、必需、有效,价格不高、临床用量少、企业生产厂家少。但是少了它,患者不是找不到替代药物,就是替代药价格奇高。

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