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调查:“可不用”的辅助药位于药品采购排名前列

2017-05-03 13:36:32   新华网

  原标题:一些“可不用”的辅助药,竟成药品采购排名的“佼佼者”?

新华社北京5月3日电(记者陈芳、胡喆)一些老百姓反映“看病贵”,但究竟“贵”在哪?记者在调查中发现一份某省中标药采购金额排名清单,某些“可不用”的辅助药却成了采购排名的“佼佼者”。

这份清单所列药品标明了药品通用名、生产厂家、规格、供应价、可负担性等内容,从表中披露的一些数据,显示出辅助药、营养药在采购中的“非正常现象”:价格高的辅助性药品冲进药品采购排名前列,而非患者急需且价格合理的药品。

这份清单里,一款“单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂钠注射液”在所有中标药品中采购金额排名前三,规格为2ml:20mg,供应价为127.69元,可负担性为11.03。

按照世界卫生组织提出的药价可负担性指标,超过1则视为“差”。专家指出,我国患者的药品可负担能力在医保“保驾护航”下,指标可提升到5左右。一旦指标超过5,则表明达到难以负担的程度。

不仅如此,清单中还有“注射用五水头孢唑林钠”“注射用头孢他啶”等多款辅助性或易滥用重点监控药品位居采购金额前列。一些药品的可负担性指标甚至超过100,患者的经济压力可想而知。

“一些辅助用药的可负担性‘差’,但采购排名却又如此靠前,不能不说是招投标的怪象。有的药‘作用小’,但‘用量惊人’,其中也暴露出处方的不合理性。”国家卫生计生委卫生发展研究中心研究员傅鸿鹏说。

记者采访发现,别看营养药、辅助药不起眼儿,但在一些医生的处方中却唱起“主角”。“难怪一些患者总喊‘用不起’,辅助药的‘药物滥用’之风也该刹一刹!”中国医药企业协会副会长牛正乾表示。

控制辅助性药品的使用,近年来被列为医改的工作重点之一。“规范医疗和用药行为,改革调整利益驱动机制”是医药改革的重中之重,但一些辅助药的乱用,缘何像按不住的弹簧?可见此痼疾之顽,利益交换之隐蔽。有关部门唯有拿出壮士断腕之勇气,步步为营,方能逐步奏效。

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