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有疗效无“前途”被消失 廉价救命药频现药荒困局

2017-04-28 15:31:04   经济参考报

有疗效 无“前途” 被消失

廉价救命药频现“药荒”困局

近日,一则眼科手术常用药全国断货的消息引发舆论关注,有关廉价救命药频频告急的话题再一次被推到舆论的风口浪尖。翻检过往,近年来多次出现鱼精蛋白(抢救凝血障碍)、溴吡斯的明片(重症肌无力特效药)、平阳霉素(儿童肿瘤常用药)等廉价救命药断货的情况。有舆论认为,低价又安全有效的药品在市场上消失,给患者造成很大的困惑和经济压力,成为医患关系紧张的潜在因素。业界呼吁从完善法律法规、建设药品短缺信息平台、定点生产等方面为突破口,逐步破解廉价救命药断供困局。

眼科手术用药断货

日前,一则“眼科手术常用药全国断货,千名医生签名求药”的消息通过新民网、《经济参考报》、医药头条君等平台发布后,引起舆论关注。据报道,国内眼科界青光眼手术标配用药“丝裂霉素”的主要生产商于2014年被收购,停止丝裂霉素生产,各医疗机构一直使用库存,最后一批药物批号有效期是2016年11月。这意味着,成千上万名患者将面临失明危险。

第三军医大学附属西南医院眼科青光眼组组长戴超介绍,青光眼是导致不可逆性失明的首要原因,手术是治疗青光眼的重要手段。20世纪90年代,丝裂霉素开始进入临床,手术成功率从原来40%提升到70%以上,成为青光眼手术必备药物。在戴超办公室的冰箱里,7支丝裂霉素是全医院甚至是整个西南地区仅剩的“珍宝”。

新民网《急!眼科手术“标配”药断货》一文中指出,复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院每天开展10多台青光眼手术,年手术量3800余例。眼科医生们表示,由于缺丝裂霉素可用,青光眼手术成功率受到了明显影响,众多患者面临失明危险。《经济参考报》一篇《青光眼手术用药“丝裂霉素”告急》的报道称,广州曾收集了千余名青光眼专业眼科医生的签名,但问题至今未解决。戴超也透露,中华医学会眼科学分会青光眼组的医生们也通过微信、签名等方式呼吁恢复生产丝裂霉素。

通过国家药监局官网搜索“注射用丝裂霉素”发现,一共有6条国药准字批准文号,涉及三个企业,除了海正辉瑞制药有限公司,还有江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司和上海上药新亚药业有限公司。对此,其中一药企表示该药已经停产,另外药企回应,自从批准文号2014年2月被收购以来,一直未生产该产品,同时表示,恢复生产需要较长的周期;而在另一个药企的官网中,并未发现有注射用丝裂霉素的相关信息。

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