新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China

评论:高铁转型发展不妨从盒饭开始

2017-04-25 16:22:56   法制日报

高铁完全可以真正从市场出发,做大“过路经济”,通过提供更多物美价廉的服务,来刺激和扩大旅客的“高铁消费”

□ 毛建国

高铁盒饭价格过高问题,近年来已成为社会热点话题。高铁盒饭价格缘何居高不下呢?究竟是盒饭企业垄断化经营,还是盒饭的成本高?在从事多年快餐餐饮人士的帮助下,媒体调查发现,按照高铁出售的快餐份额比例,20元的包子套餐,成本在6元左右;45元的杏鲍菇炒牛肉饭,成本最高16元;而15元套餐的成本仅为5至7元(4月24日《华商报》)。

高铁盒饭成本是不是媒体所说那样,可能还有不同算法,但有一点确凿无疑,那就是高铁盒饭走的是“高价路线”。这几年高铁的发展还是有目共睹的,但因为盒饭而影响其形象并屡屡受到公众质疑,这真是一件十分遗憾的事。有一种观点认为,高铁也有成本,不能只讲公益性,也要遵循市场规律,也要追求经济效益。其实,正是从市场的角度审视,公众这才对高铁盒饭倍感失望。

公众关注高铁盒饭,并非一概否认高铁的发展成就。谁也不能否认,高铁的发展,极大地方便了公众出行,在促进经济社会发展上,高铁是有功劳的。但功归功,过归过,功过不能相抵,大功也不能掩饰小过。需要正视的是,高铁在很多方面还存在问题,高铁盒饭就是其中一个代表,盒饭俨然成了这几年高铁的“槽点”。解决好这个“槽点”,会让高铁得到更多的认可,也会让高铁获得更大的发展。

应该承认,高铁背负着巨大的成本,也有着盈利的需求。但在发展模式上,最怕“双重人格”,最怕市场观念“半拉子”,不彻底不到位。在市场上,实行“高价路线”有着很多成功先例,但其有适用条件。如果我们仅把目光停留在铁路身上,铁路无疑具有垄断属性,但放眼于更大的市场,铁路与其他运输方式其实也存在竞争关系。有人分析,在出行上,短途往往是公路的天下,长途又有航空,铁路取的是中间这一段。对于旅客来说,高铁盒饭并非“皇帝女儿”,更不是“刚需”,坐高铁并不一定非要吃盒饭。

由此带来一个直接问题,那就是坐高铁时,旅客其实有着相当大的选择权。如果是刚需,真正垄断,那么高铁把盒饭价格定得高一点,自然赚得盆满钵满。但旅客可以自带干粮,也可以到站吃饭,高铁盒饭价格高了,就会面临市场流失的风险。现在,高铁把盒饭价格定得高高的,算小账,一盒饭赚得不少;算大账,其实赚得并不多,或者说,相对于庞大的旅客量,利润还有很大的提升空间。想抓住这一块儿市场,只能靠“提质降价”。市场巨大,就看高铁怎么做。

思路一变天地宽,思路落后是最大的落后。让人遗憾的是,目前的高铁就像现在的景区一样,还有着传统的路径依赖,在很多方面还能看到绿皮车时代的遗存。高铁盒饭正是路径依赖的一个代表,体现的还只是赚传统模式的钱、用传统方式赚钱。在高价盒饭上,路径依赖可见一斑。对于铁路部门来说,不能身子进入高铁时代,而大脑还停留在绿皮车时代——这其实对转型发展提出了迫切要求。

现在的市场是“流量为王”,人气往往代表财气。随着我国交通基础设施建设的大规模完工,高铁客流一直保持高位增长,海量的人气完全可以转化为财气,就看高铁如何转变思路。高铁完全可以真正从市场出发,做大“过路经济”,通过提供更多物美价廉的服务,来刺激和扩大旅客的“高铁消费”。倘若能这样,高铁赚的就不仅仅是车票钱,也不仅仅是盒饭钱,而是游进了一片广阔蓝海。

高铁的未来在转型,“高铁盒饭”体现着路径依赖。高铁不妨从盒饭开始,从公众吐槽声中找空间,真正迈开转型发展的腿。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170425/30458225.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:50:17

Powered by China
China