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2017煤钢去产能指标或增一成 范围将扩至船舶等行业

2016-12-30 11:18:29   

在今年煤钢化解过剩产能任务超额提前完成的基础上,2017年去产能将加码扩围。《经济参考报》记者了解到,2017年,煤炭、钢铁行业去产能数量指标或增加一成以上,同时去产能范围将扩至水泥、玻璃、电解铝和船舶等行业。业内人士认为,在去产能加码的同时,债务化解将进入攻坚阶段,“抓优破劣”的去杠杆思路已初步显现。

各地大力推进的去产能战果显著。根据国务院发布的煤炭钢铁化解过剩产能实现脱困发展指导意见,从2016年开始,用3至5年的时间,退出煤炭产能5亿吨左右、减量重组5亿吨左右,5年内淘汰1亿-1.5亿吨钢铁产能,其中2016年煤炭和钢铁去产能的目标分别是2.5亿吨、4500万吨,目前均已超额完成。

“这段时间,煤炭需求增长太快,真有点出乎意料。”黑龙江省一位地方煤炭企业负责人告诉《经济参考报》记者,今年8月以来,企业用户每月的煤炭需求量都在100万吨以上,但企业只能生产提供70多万吨,供需缺口较大,煤炭价格也出现一路上涨态势。

《经济参考报》记者调查了解到,随着经济形势特别是资源类产品价格回升,一些列入关闭计划或被限产的产能开始改造提升产量,部分已经停产的项目出现了“复产冲动”,少数国企甚至有将工作重心转向产能扩张的冲动。

为此,中央经济工作会议特别强调,要防止已经化解的过剩产能死灰复燃,明年继续推进钢铁、煤炭行业化解过剩产能。国家发展改革委副主任、国家能源局局长努尔·白克力在全国能源工作会议上也分析称,发电、钢铁、建材等行业用煤需求下行风险极大,化工用煤增长有限,预计2017年煤炭消费量将继续下降。今年的去产能措施尚未根本改变煤炭市场供大于求的局面,未来三至五年,去产能仍将是煤炭行业发展的主流。

据透露,在数量指标加码的同时,明年去产能将加快淘汰一批灾害严重、资源枯竭、技术装备落后、不具备安全生产条件、不符合煤炭产业政策的煤矿,重点淘汰30万吨以下的落后产能。严控新增产能,通过减量置换,依法依规处置在建手续不全煤矿和涉嫌违规煤矿,有序发展先进产能。规范煤矿生产建设秩序,加大未批先建、超能力生产等违规行为的治理力度。下一步,将尽快明确先进产能标准,按照减量置换原则,在去掉一批落后产能的基础上,有序建设一部分大型现代化先进煤矿,增加先进产能、保障供给安全。

钢铁面临着同样的局面。兴业证券分析师秦源预计,2016年将有超过7000万吨的产能实现退出。近日,河北省将2017年去产能目标从压减炼铁产能1624万吨、炼钢产能1562万吨提高到压减炼铁产能1714万吨、炼钢产能1986万吨,这表明,明年全国钢铁去产能力度将更大,行政手段和环保手段或将有所加码。

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