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近视率太高,民航招飞“降格以求”

2017-09-20 08:02:13   央广网

昨天,来自中国民航官网的消息称,新版民航招飞体检规范日前已正式实施。民航招收飞行员的体检标准将放宽对视力的要求,裸眼远视力由4.5放宽到4.0,近视低于450度、远视低于300度的学员在经过激光手术后也允许报考飞行员。这一规范的调整给了更多人报考民航飞行员的机会,也有利于航空公司选拔优秀飞行员。

记者了解到,此次新版民航行业标准《民用航空招收飞行学生体检鉴定规范》调整视力要求,主要是考虑到青少年近视率过高。据悉,目前中学生近视率达到80%以上,而全中国近视人群比例达47%。

“以前在选拔飞行员的时候,有很多业务能力强的报名者,就因为视力不过关没被选上,这很遗憾,但也没有办法。视力的要求一直都卡得很严。”某航空公司一位相关负责人昨天告诉记者,“此次民航局放宽要求,对于航空公司来说,选择的面会更宽,一些业务能力、应变能力强的就有了机会。”

该人士还透露,目前各家航空公司飞行线路越来越多,每年增加的飞机数量也比较多,以一年增加8架飞机、每架飞机配4.5—6个飞行员计算,每年需要新增的飞行员数量就在40多人。“所以,总体来看,目前民航飞行员是比较缺的,在保证其他标准不放低的情况下,放宽视力要求,对航空公司来说是有利的。”这位负责人还强调,民航飞机除了起降外,大部分时间都是自动驾驶,加上正、副驾驶两人有互补性,因此视力要求稍降,对飞行安全没有影响。

省中医院眼科副主任医师李凯昨天向记者介绍说,只要近视度数不超过800度,20岁后接受激光手术,效果可以维持一辈子。对于度数较深、年龄尚未满18岁、度数还未稳定的人群,激光手术的效果要弱一些。现在该院激光手术门诊每年完成的手术量约2000个,主要包括军校和警校就读学生、应征入伍人员、公务员及不想戴眼镜的爱美人士等几大类人群。

“激光手术1994年在国内医院开始应用后,民航上的空乘人员、空中安保人员一直在接受这样的手术,这些年来的手术结果证明,高空飞行对于角膜接受过手术的人并没有影响,我国可让飞行员接受激光手术正是一种观念的改变。”李凯说。

民航招飞的视力要求降低了,空军招飞标准是否也会调整?空军招飞局南京选拔中心组织计划科科长陈华亮说,目前空军招飞对视力的要求依然很严格,要求双眼裸眼视力C字表均在0.8以上,且激光手术矫正的不允许报考。“其实即使视力达到0.8,驾驶的机型也是有限制的,只能开运输机、轰炸机和直升机,如果要开战斗机,必须要达到1.0以上。”陈华亮说,“空军的飞机起飞着陆速度比民航快、反应时间更短,尤其在天上参加近距离格斗等,对视力要求更高。另外,激光手术矫正视力者,意味着平时用眼习惯不好,或者容易近视,这对民航飞行员来说,未来有不可预见性,从安全的角度考虑,不会降低标准。”(记者 钱红艳 顾小萍)

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