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为啥全世界的飞行员都想跳槽到中国来开飞机?

2017-09-14 15:26:14   瞭望智库

无论是在军方还是在民航,飞行员都绝对是宝贝疙瘩!

近期,韩国和俄罗斯的航空公司有点坐不住了——大批经验丰富的飞行员正在流失。

美国空军也慌了神儿,他们的先进战机甚至面临着无人驾驶的窘境。

现在,大量飞行员正在从军方退役到民航、从发达国家的航空公司跳槽到中国的航空企业。

欧美国家为何面临无人可飞的窘境?这些飞行员为啥都想要跳槽到中国来?

文|徐秉君瞭望智库特约军事观察员

本文为瞭望智库原创文章,如需转载请在文前注明来源瞭望智库(zhczyj)及作者信息,否则将严格追究法律责任。

1,告急:全球性飞行员短缺!

最近,据美国媒体报道,美国空军部长海泽·威尔逊(Heather Wilson)表示,美国空军面临着严重的飞行员赤字——作战需求不断增加,但是飞行员数量却在不断减少。

据统计,连带现役、国民警卫队和预备役在内,美国空军一共需要20352名飞行员,其中包括5292名战斗机飞行员。

然而,美国空军眼下只有18808名飞行员,存在1544人的缺口;战斗机飞行员最为紧缺,还需要补充1211名飞行员。

美国空军严重缺员,问题关键并不是招募不到新的飞行员,而是大量经验丰富的空军飞行员正在流失。

由于空军薪资待遇比不上民航,这些飞行员纷纷转投航空公司。

不止美国一家,俄罗斯也同样面临着飞行员不足的问题。

相关资料显示,目前,库兹涅佐夫号航母上,具备全训资格的专业飞行员不足20人。如果实行轮休工作制的话,能够处于正式工作状态的飞行员数量将会少得可怜。

事实上,不仅军方飞行员数量短缺,民航飞行员数量同样存在缺口。

据美国联邦航空局统计,美国现有飞行员58.4万人,到2026年,美国飞行员短缺会飙升到1.5万人。

波音发布了一项预测,从2017年至2036年,全球客货运航空公司预计将购买41000架飞机,而这些飞机需要共计637000名飞行员来驾驶。在接下来20年间,北美航空公司将需要117000名新飞行员。

如果没有充足的飞行员,航空公司将面临无人可飞的窘境。

飞行员短缺造成的危害已经显现出来。

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