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“我给台风起名字”:中央气象台首次明确将命名权归属公众

2017-09-12 18:11:24   央广网

央广网北京9月12日消息(记者朱宏源)据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,2016年第22号超强台风“海马”在菲律宾造成严重灾害,对此,台风委员会第49次届会议决定对“海马”进行除名并要求负责取名的中国提交新的台风名字以补空缺。

上一个被除名的中国台风名字是“海燕”,2013年第30号台风“海燕”(超强台风级)于2013年11月8日在菲律宾中部莱特岛北部沿海登陆,给菲律宾造成重创。菲律宾伤亡6201人,经济损失高达8.15亿美元。菲律宾在2013年底台风委员会届会上提请撤换“海燕”,中国气象局2014年进行台风名字征名活动。

中央气象台将在近期开展“我给台风起名字”活动。据了解,这是中央气象台首次利用新媒体平台进行台风命名活动,也是第一次明确将台风命名权归属给公众个人。同时中央气象台将给最终选定名字的公众颁发台风命名证书。

给台风取个名字为何如此“兴师动众?台风又为何会被除名呢?

“海马”这个名字总计被使用了三次,分别是:2004年第21号台风“海马”(热带风暴级)、2011年第4号台风“海马”(热带风暴级)、2016年第22号台风“海马”(超强台风级)。其中“海马”一世和二世的强度并不强,仅仅达到热带风暴级的强度,不料“海马”三世如此肆虐,给菲律宾留下满目疮痍。

2016年10月19日超强台风“海马”在登陆吕宋卡加延省,而后进入南海后登陆我国广东。“海马”登陆菲律宾,菲律宾大气地球物理和天文服务管理局在2013年台风“海燕”过后增设五号风暴信号以来,首次发出最高风暴信号。受“海马”影响,菲律宾和我国华南地区经济损失重大,总计约有19.3亿美元。

台风委员会第49次届会议决定对“海马”进行除名并要求负责取名的中国提交新的台风名字以补空缺。台风会在何种情况下被除名?中国气象局台风与海洋气象预报中心主任钱传海介绍,“当一个台风造成某个或多个成员国(地区)巨大损失,遭遇损失的成员国(地区)可以向台风委员会提请撤换,这个名称将会永久除名并停止使用,避免在提起该台风时引起混淆。另外,当台风委员会成员国(地区)认为台风名字不恰当时,也可提请撤换。当某个台风的名称被从命名表中删除后,台风委员会将根据相关成员的提议,对台风名称进行增补,该名称一般由原提供成员国或地区重新推荐。”

目前,我国提供的台风名有海葵、悟空、玉兔、白鹿、风神、海神、杜鹃、电母、海马(即将被除名)和海棠。另外,台风龙王和海燕之前因为带来的灾害影响太重,已被台风委员会除名。

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