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史前欧洲生活模式 “男人留乡 女人走四方”

2017-09-11 07:47:38   中国青年网

据新华社电 德国一项新研究发现,在新石器时代晚期的欧洲,人们的生活模式是“男人留家乡、女人走四方”,女性迁徙可能在当时地区和跨地区的文化交流中起着关键作用,帮助拉开了青铜时代的序幕。

德国马克斯·普朗克人类历史学研究所近日发布新闻公报说,该所及其他机构研究人员分析了几个史前定居点埋葬的84具遗骸,发现这些村落都采取“从父居”模式,即男性留在本地,而女性来自遥远的四面八方。

这些定居点位于如今德国巴伐利亚州南部,属于莱希河中段肥沃的河谷,遗骸下葬时间在公元前2500年至公元前1650年之间。线粒体DNA分析显示,当地居民的母系血统非常复杂,结合牙齿同位素测量结果,研究人员认为多数女性可能来自德国中部或波希米亚等地,并且是成年后才迁徙过来的。

这些女性下葬的方式与本地人一样,显示她们融入了当地社会。女性个体流动的模式持续了至少800年,正值欧洲从新石器时代向青铜时代转换的时期。研究人员说,这可能对当时的地区和跨地区交流非常重要,到远方建立家庭的女性带去了新的物品、习俗和思想观念。

相关论文发表在新一期美国《国家科学院学报》上。

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