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湖南教材致命错误十年才被发现 回应:当时争议不多

2017-09-10 09:52:38   国际在线

湖南省义务教育地方课程实验教科书《生命与健康常识》关于“溺水怎么救护”的内容,存在两处“致命错误”一事有了新的进展。

9月8日,湖南省教育厅和省教育科学研究院再次组织专家,对教材内容进行了修订。初步修订意见中,对长沙市红十字会的救护员罗格质疑的“控水内容”进行适当删除。目前,新的教材内容已经修改并完成排版,送至湖南省中小学生教材审定专家委员会进行审定。

据了解,《生命与健康常识》是湖南省义务教育地方课程实验教科书,2006年经湖南省中小学教材审定委员会审查通过,使用至今。

一个常识性错误,为何十余年之后才被发现并进行纠正?

事件回顾

小学教材"溺水怎么救"内容遭质疑

长沙市民戴妙冬暑期给女儿报了个“儿童水上安全教育”培训班。新学期开学后,她的女儿说,学校发的新教材《生命与健康常识》上关于“溺水怎么救”的内容和暑期教练教的不一样。

家长 戴妙冬:

主要是提着脚进行控水的方式,我女儿说在培训课堂上老师说了,这个是不正确的。

女儿的教练是长沙市红十字会的救护员罗格,他认为,溺水的人,主要威胁在于大脑缺氧,倒置双脚控水会耽误救援时间,并可能会导致胃部食物残渣回流,再次造成窒息。因此《生命与健康常识》教材第42页提到的“小孩溺水后,可采用倒置双脚控水”的方法是不正确的。

长沙市红十字会救护员 罗格:

正确的方式应该是上岸之后判断他(她)是否有呼吸,有心跳,如果没有,要立即进行心肺复苏,包括按压胸廓,让心脏恢复脉动泵血的功能,第二要对他(她)进行人工呼吸。

之后记者又采访了拥有多年救援经验的蓝天救援队。湖南省红十字蓝天救援队队长金灿也表示,课本中提到的这个方法不正确:“从我们的临床案例分析来讲,溺水的人员,他(她)的肺部充水量是不多的,因为他(她)在喉咙痉挛,溺水的时候其实大部分都是窒息。这个时候应该赶快进行胸外心脏按压。所以我们现在不提倡这种控水的方法。”

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