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誓要拿下塔利班 美国将向阿富汗增兵3500人

2017-09-07 10:36:47   央广网

誓要拿下塔利班 美国将向阿富汗增兵3500人

资料图:驻阿美军。

据路透社报道,这个决议是在美国国防部长马蒂斯与美国参谋长联席会议主席约瑟夫·邓福德的闭门会议中作出的。

8月31日,美国国防部长马蒂斯在五角大楼表示,他已经签署美军向阿富汗增兵的命令,但当时并未透露具体增兵人数。马蒂斯称,新增驻阿美军将包括军事顾问和支援人员,以增强阿富汗政府军的作战能力,“打击塔利班及其他叛乱团体”。

8月21日,美国总统特朗普公布对阿富汗战争新战略,强调美国不会从阿富汗撤军,他认为撤军将导致阿富汗出现权力真空,而让恐怖分子乘虚而入,而这是美国“无法接受的”。

8月30日,也就是马蒂斯正式宣布增兵前一天,美国国防部宣布,目前驻阿美军约为1.1万人,这个数字远高于此前美军对外公布的约8400人。美国防部称,新数字包括了短期派驻阿富汗的美军人数。

旷日持久的“反恐”战争究竟何为?

美国在冷战期间就企图进入中亚,以“反恐”的名义在中亚和周围建立军事基地,部署军队。苏联侵入阿富汗时,美国就扶持塔利班。美国谋求中亚军事存在永久化 ,尽管冷战对峙的年代已然过去,但出于各自的战略利益考虑,美俄两国对阿富汗的争夺却从未停止过。

2001年10月7日,以美国为首的联军对基地组织和塔利班发起战争,该战争是美国对9·11事件的报复,同时也标志着反恐战争的开始。

冷战结束后,中亚地区以其重要的战略位置和丰富的战略资源重新引起世界的广泛注目,沉寂多年的中亚地区再次成为各种力量的“角斗场”。

2014年12月29日,美国总统奥巴马正式宣布阿富汗战争结束。

最近一年来,阿富汗军队损失惨重,有的部队损失了将近一半的兵力。逃兵现象持续增加。在阿富汗南部省份、鸦片主要产地赫尔曼德省,塔利班依靠贩毒死灰复燃。就在阿富汗军队几近耗尽全力的同时,美国盟友却逐渐对这场收效甚微的持久战失去耐心。

塔利班:美军若不撤离 阿富汗将成为他们的墓地

当地时间8月22日,塔利班回应美国总统特朗普有关继续向阿增兵的演讲称,美国领导人应该清楚,如果他们不撤离驻扎在阿富汗的部队,阿富汗很快将成为这个超级大国在21世纪的新墓地。该组织补充说,美国最好考虑撤军策略,而非继续战争。

这份由阿富汗塔利班发言人穆贾希德(Zabiullah Mujahid)签署的声明称,只要阿富汗还留有一名美国士兵,只要美国人还继续向阿富汗强加战争,他们就会坚持斗争。(综编/海外网 杨佳)

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